---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/AnjaliThomasBohlken_DevelopmentorRentSee
> king_Results.log
  log type:  text
 opened on:  20 Jun 2018, 12:48:41

. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_Constituency.dta, clear

. 
. *TABLE 1*
. 
. reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_party if windiffsh<0.05&forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     839
                                                       F(  1,   641) =    5.64
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0178
                                                       R-squared     =  0.0064
                                                       Root MSE      =  24.919

                               (Std. Err. adjusted for 642 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
roadlengthtermto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   4.000297   1.684398     2.37   0.018     .6926912    7.307903
             _cons |   7.735727   .9002732     8.59   0.000     5.967886    9.503568
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_1

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_party new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecyear 
> i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ if windiffsh<0.05&forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     685
                                                       F( 31,   573) =       .
                                                       Prob > F      =       .
                                                       R-squared     =  0.4793
                                                       Root MSE      =  20.088

                               (Std. Err. adjusted for 574 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
roadlengthtermto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   4.588379   1.484166     3.09   0.002      1.67331    7.503448
               new |   .4004234   2.184445     0.18   0.855    -3.890073     4.69092
        collab_reg |  -21.50408   10.57684    -2.03   0.042    -42.27819   -.7299675
        illiteracy |   .9256008   7.004035     0.13   0.895    -12.83111    14.68231
         scst_prop |   8.256907     4.7068     1.75   0.080    -.9877788    17.50159
   totalpopulation |  -.3321561   .9208957    -0.36   0.718    -2.140899    1.476587
     _Istateelec_4 |   9.240529   9.904535     0.93   0.351    -10.21309    28.69415
     _Istateelec_6 |  -.7336582    2.93461    -0.25   0.803    -6.497563    5.030247
     _Istateelec_7 |   39.63904   11.40921     3.47   0.001     17.23005    62.04802
     _Istateelec_9 |  -.3548117   3.416407    -0.10   0.917     -7.06502    6.355396
    _Istateelec_10 |   4.994363   9.768935     0.51   0.609    -14.19293    24.18165
    _Istateelec_11 |   23.69672   12.91342     1.84   0.067    -1.666695    49.06014
    _Istateelec_13 |  -2.621811   1.924476    -1.36   0.174      -6.4017    1.158077
    _Istateelec_14 |   19.17603   10.65711     1.80   0.072    -1.755721    40.10779
    _Istateelec_17 |   3.591023   2.078687     1.73   0.085    -.4917512    7.673798
    _Istateelec_18 |   39.68247   9.216283     4.31   0.000     21.58065    57.78428
    _Istateelec_20 |  -1.587281   1.430109    -1.11   0.268    -4.396176    1.221615
    _Istateelec_21 |   9.415156   3.381023     2.78   0.006     2.774446    16.05587
    _Istateelec_22 |   13.22672    11.1977     1.18   0.238    -8.766832    35.22027
    _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
    _Istateelec_25 |   1.160867   4.060938     0.29   0.775    -6.815273    9.137007
    _Istateelec_26 |   11.44769   11.27483     1.02   0.310    -10.69735    33.59273
  _Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.919252   .8671907    -2.21   0.027    -3.622512    -.215992
  _Isanctiony_2002 |  -2.973983   1.564912    -1.90   0.058    -6.047647    .0996811
  _Isanctiony_2003 |  -3.857755   2.129268    -1.81   0.071    -8.039878    .3243677
  _Isanctiony_2004 |   -5.93925    3.23823    -1.83   0.067     -12.2995    .4209982
  _Isanctiony_2005 |   6.150765   9.028573     0.68   0.496    -11.58237     23.8839
  _Isanctiony_2006 |  -.2390141    10.3943    -0.02   0.982    -20.65458    20.17655
  _Isanctiony_2007 |  -9.465799   9.979391    -0.95   0.343    -29.06645    10.13485
  _Isanctiony_2008 |  -10.58569   10.09946    -1.05   0.295    -30.42218    9.250793
  _Isanctiony_2009 |  -26.66691    12.0776    -2.21   0.028    -50.38868   -2.945139
  _Isanctiony_2010 |  -34.17441    14.2552    -2.40   0.017    -62.17322   -6.175592
  _Isanctiony_2011 |  -39.61634   14.76781    -2.68   0.008    -68.62199   -10.61069
  _Isanctiony_2012 |  -51.62826   18.89758    -2.73   0.006    -88.74523   -14.51129
             _cons |    20.5437   11.37627     1.81   0.071    -1.800565    42.88797
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_2

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_party new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecyear 
> i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ if windiffsh<0.025&forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2009 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     367
                                                       F( 31,   328) =    6.59
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.5592
                                                       Root MSE      =  16.295

                               (Std. Err. adjusted for 329 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
roadlengthtermto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   3.824781   1.635798     2.34   0.020     .6068018    7.042761
               new |    1.06564   2.762371     0.39   0.700     -4.36856     6.49984
        collab_reg |  -12.66256   9.342335    -1.36   0.176    -31.04101    5.715899
        illiteracy |  -5.766532   8.879447    -0.65   0.517    -23.23438    11.70132
         scst_prop |   18.90286   6.635457     2.85   0.005     5.849436    31.95628
   totalpopulation |   1.024296    .936298     1.09   0.275    -.8176108    2.866203
     _Istateelec_4 |   .6319628   16.52567     0.04   0.970    -31.87771    33.14164
     _Istateelec_6 |   -2.66072    4.13087    -0.64   0.520    -10.78706    5.465621
     _Istateelec_7 |   44.03941   15.45709     2.85   0.005     13.63187    74.44695
     _Istateelec_9 |  -5.458608   3.770401    -1.45   0.149    -12.87583    1.958611
    _Istateelec_10 |  -8.862792   16.21638    -0.55   0.585    -40.76402    23.03844
    _Istateelec_11 |  -23.41821   9.629033    -2.43   0.016    -42.36066   -4.475756
    _Istateelec_13 |  -6.178752   2.920921    -2.12   0.035    -11.92485   -.4326509
    _Istateelec_14 |   12.35875   17.42413     0.71   0.479    -21.91839    46.63589
    _Istateelec_17 |   1.934072   3.106337     0.62   0.534    -4.176785    8.044929
    _Istateelec_18 |   31.32139   14.81543     2.11   0.035     2.176141    60.46664
    _Istateelec_20 |  -2.664357   2.077026    -1.28   0.200    -6.750331    1.421617
    _Istateelec_21 |   13.58527   4.034571     3.37   0.001     5.648368    21.52217
    _Istateelec_22 |  -25.07375   13.66183    -1.84   0.067    -51.94961    1.802114
    _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
    _Istateelec_25 |   3.469537   5.245145     0.66   0.509    -6.848832    13.78791
    _Istateelec_26 |  -9.179235     16.667    -0.55   0.582    -41.96693    23.60846
  _Isanctiony_2001 |  -.4919872   1.212968    -0.41   0.685    -2.878165    1.894191
  _Isanctiony_2002 |  -4.222547   2.257517    -1.87   0.062    -8.663586    .2184921
  _Isanctiony_2003 |   -6.32929   2.424527    -2.61   0.009    -11.09887   -1.559705
  _Isanctiony_2004 |  -8.571665   4.066677    -2.11   0.036    -16.57173   -.5716052
  _Isanctiony_2005 |   5.594483   15.30875     0.37   0.715    -24.52123     35.7102
  _Isanctiony_2006 |   .5921241   16.84805     0.04   0.972    -32.55174    33.73599
  _Isanctiony_2007 |   .0352302    16.8149     0.00   0.998    -33.04342    33.11388
  _Isanctiony_2008 |   4.568947   16.64019     0.27   0.784    -28.16601     37.3039
  _Isanctiony_2009 |          0  (omitted)
  _Isanctiony_2010 |   12.95049   6.603059     1.96   0.051    -.0391975    25.94018
  _Isanctiony_2011 |     7.0281   4.823795     1.46   0.146    -2.461379    16.51758
  _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
             _cons |   11.75778   11.09628     1.06   0.290    -10.07107    33.58664
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_3

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_party new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecyear 
> i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ forcing forcing_sq forcing_cub forcing_qua forcing_rul forcing_sq_rul forcing_cub_rul forcing_qua_rul/*
> */ if forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    2033
                                                       F( 41,  1149) =   19.01
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3581
                                                       Root MSE      =  25.443

                              (Std. Err. adjusted for 1150 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
roadlengthtermto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   6.253247   2.435757     2.57   0.010     1.474216    11.03228
               new |  -1.605669   1.612221    -1.00   0.319    -4.768895    1.557558
        collab_reg |  -10.94201   7.403587    -1.48   0.140    -25.46808    3.584053
        illiteracy |   9.128709   5.962066     1.53   0.126    -2.569049    20.82647
         scst_prop |  -1.330328   3.607748    -0.37   0.712    -8.408842    5.748185
   totalpopulation |  -1.494378   .6852004    -2.18   0.029    -2.838762   -.1499936
     _Istateelec_4 |   33.01271   7.538503     4.38   0.000     18.22193    47.80349
     _Istateelec_6 |    .919325   1.937377     0.47   0.635    -2.881868    4.720518
     _Istateelec_7 |   48.60295   8.496231     5.72   0.000     31.93308    65.27281
     _Istateelec_9 |   3.619718   1.955189     1.85   0.064    -.2164225    7.455859
    _Istateelec_10 |   31.65691   7.842167     4.04   0.000     16.27034    47.04349
    _Istateelec_11 |   39.54702   8.143694     4.86   0.000     23.56885     55.5252
    _Istateelec_13 |  -.0268076   1.325797    -0.02   0.984    -2.628063    2.574447
    _Istateelec_14 |   40.95184   7.625927     5.37   0.000     25.98954    55.91414
    _Istateelec_17 |   8.349163    1.47888     5.65   0.000     5.447555    11.25077
    _Istateelec_18 |   73.23499   9.113629     8.04   0.000     55.35377    91.11621
    _Istateelec_20 |   -1.03667   .9355189    -1.11   0.268    -2.872187    .7988465
    _Istateelec_21 |   12.12357   2.047578     5.92   0.000     8.106156    16.14098
    _Istateelec_22 |   33.35403   8.215991     4.06   0.000     17.23401    49.47406
    _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
    _Istateelec_25 |   6.070262   2.962536     2.05   0.041     .2576744    11.88285
    _Istateelec_26 |   33.10605   8.206717     4.03   0.000     17.00422    49.20788
  _Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.109322   .5671172    -1.96   0.051    -2.222024    .0033791
  _Isanctiony_2002 |  -3.426763   1.081664    -3.17   0.002     -5.54902   -1.304506
  _Isanctiony_2003 |  -5.503568   1.447687    -3.80   0.000    -8.343975   -2.663162
  _Isanctiony_2004 |  -6.290019   1.922905    -3.27   0.001    -10.06282   -2.517219
  _Isanctiony_2005 |  -12.11014   6.652356    -1.82   0.069    -25.16227    .9419834
  _Isanctiony_2006 |  -21.94372   7.370556    -2.98   0.003    -36.40497   -7.482458
  _Isanctiony_2007 |  -31.46273   7.509145    -4.19   0.000    -46.19591   -16.72956
  _Isanctiony_2008 |  -34.52931   7.688067    -4.49   0.000    -49.61353   -19.44509
  _Isanctiony_2009 |  -41.84416   7.882849    -5.31   0.000    -57.31055   -26.37777
  _Isanctiony_2010 |  -44.39411   8.628784    -5.14   0.000    -61.32405   -27.46417
  _Isanctiony_2011 |  -48.45231   9.015762    -5.37   0.000    -66.14151    -30.7631
  _Isanctiony_2012 |  -53.28814   11.11749    -4.79   0.000    -75.10099   -31.47529
           forcing |  -150.9121   55.26066    -2.73   0.006    -259.3352     -42.489
        forcing_sq |  -972.2611   402.4109    -2.42   0.016    -1761.804   -182.7185
       forcing_cub |   -2090.21   937.5683    -2.23   0.026    -3929.748   -250.6718
       forcing_qua |  -1381.044   660.0184    -2.09   0.037     -2676.02   -86.06744
       forcing_rul |   153.5921   91.96924     1.67   0.095    -26.85434    334.0386
    forcing_sq_rul |   973.5408   686.9874     1.42   0.157    -374.3496    2321.431
   forcing_cub_rul |   1944.406   1958.122     0.99   0.321     -1897.49    5786.301
   forcing_qua_rul |   1621.503   1451.813     1.12   0.264    -1226.998    4470.004
             _cons |   6.845888    8.38336     0.82   0.414    -9.602523     23.2943
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_4

. 
. esttab rdd_1 rdd_2 rdd_3 rdd_4 using Roads_Table1_RDD.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istateelec* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_Table1_RDD.tex)

. 
. 
. *FIGURE 1*
. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)

      Source |       SS       df       MS              Number of obs =    2714
-------------+------------------------------           F( 33,  2680) =   44.98
       Model |  797844.468    33  24177.1051           Prob > F      =  0.0000
    Residual |  1440530.02  2680  537.511202           R-squared     =  0.3564
-------------+------------------------------           Adj R-squared =  0.3485
       Total |  2238374.49  2713  825.055101           Root MSE      =  23.184

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
roadlengthterm~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             new |  -1.072401   2.169127    -0.49   0.621    -5.325733     3.18093
      collab_reg |  -3.615953   3.874456    -0.93   0.351    -11.21318    3.981272
      illiteracy |   9.631745   4.827761     2.00   0.046     .1652323    19.09826
       scst_prop |   1.229718   2.574286     0.48   0.633    -3.818069    6.277505
 totalpopulation |  -1.081051   .6855368    -1.58   0.115    -2.425286    .2631833
_Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.261042   1.681196    -0.75   0.453    -4.557615    2.035531
_Isanctiony_2002 |  -3.358615   2.528884    -1.33   0.184    -8.317376    1.600145
_Isanctiony_2003 |  -5.818295   5.623471    -1.03   0.301    -16.84508    5.208486
_Isanctiony_2004 |  -7.307951   6.131614    -1.19   0.233    -19.33112    4.715221
_Isanctiony_2005 |  -11.89483    6.98367    -1.70   0.089    -25.58876    1.799095
_Isanctiony_2006 |  -23.90028   7.348199    -3.25   0.001    -38.30899   -9.491564
_Isanctiony_2007 |  -31.96589   7.657729    -4.17   0.000    -46.98154   -16.95023
_Isanctiony_2008 |  -33.87714   7.958196    -4.26   0.000    -49.48197   -18.27232
_Isanctiony_2009 |  -37.09634   14.43966    -2.57   0.010    -65.41034   -8.782349
_Isanctiony_2010 |  -35.19837   14.23823    -2.47   0.013    -63.11739   -7.279347
_Isanctiony_2011 |   -42.1458   14.24805    -2.96   0.003    -70.08408   -14.20752
_Isanctiony_2012 |  -43.94303   15.62152    -2.81   0.005    -74.57447   -13.31159
   _Istateelec_4 |   33.40712   7.696966     4.34   0.000     18.31453    48.49972
   _Istateelec_6 |   .8818778   3.365313     0.26   0.793    -5.716994     7.48075
   _Istateelec_7 |   50.04736    7.57955     6.60   0.000       35.185    64.90972
   _Istateelec_9 |   4.518402   3.341549     1.35   0.176    -2.033873    11.07068
  _Istateelec_10 |   30.87049   8.159572     3.78   0.000     14.87079    46.87018
  _Istateelec_11 |   35.87166   14.53582     2.47   0.014       7.3691    64.37421
  _Istateelec_13 |  -.0025274   2.454605    -0.00   0.999    -4.815638    4.810583
  _Istateelec_14 |   43.64682   7.352386     5.94   0.000     29.22989    58.06374
  _Istateelec_17 |   8.099637   2.537485     3.19   0.001     3.124012    13.07526
  _Istateelec_18 |   73.14065   7.168394    10.20   0.000     59.08451    87.19679
  _Istateelec_20 |  -.7968437   2.132952    -0.37   0.709    -4.979243    3.385555
  _Istateelec_21 |   13.85302   6.037318     2.29   0.022     2.014749    25.69129
  _Istateelec_22 |   34.50509   14.00316     2.46   0.014     7.046998    61.96318
  _Istateelec_24 |  -2.984963   3.991896    -0.75   0.455    -10.81247    4.842544
  _Istateelec_25 |   6.639677   6.884011     0.96   0.335    -6.858833    20.13819
  _Istateelec_26 |   32.88028   9.249912     3.55   0.000      14.7426    51.01797
           _cons |   3.343016    5.67049     0.59   0.556    -7.775961    14.46199
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. predict roadlengthtermtotal_resid, resid
(653 missing values generated)

. 
. drop if forcing>0.1
(1573 observations deleted)

. 
. drop if forcing<-0.1
(310 observations deleted)

. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing if minister!=1, p(4) ci(90) binselect(esmvpr) kernel(triangular)/*
> */graph_options(title("Effect of Ruling Party Alignment on Road Provision") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") ytitle("Total Road Length Completed within Term (Residual)")) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using polynomial regression.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =        971
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         = Triangular
        Number of obs |       467         504
   Eff. Number of obs |       467         503
  Order poly. fit (p) |         4           4
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.100
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |        18          20
   Average bin length |     0.006       0.005
    Median bin length |     0.006       0.005
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         5           3
  Mimicking Var. bins |        18          20
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     3.600       6.667
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.021       0.003
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.979       0.997
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph export Graph_RDD_CCTmethodwithCI_90.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/Graph_RDD_CCTmethodwithCI_90.pdf written in PDF
>  format)

.         
.         
. *TABLE 2*
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_ProjectLevel_allcontractors.dta, clear

. 
. xi: areg totalcontractvalue minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh road
> lengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling expendituretilldate sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state i.sanctionyr/*
> */ , robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =      40747
                                                  F(  33,   1232) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.3667
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.3464
                                                  Root MSE        =  4139.4927

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 1233 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
        totalcontractvalue |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |   -544.356    247.049    -2.20   0.028    -1029.039    -59.6726
        state_ruling_party |   384.3085   221.6684     1.73   0.083    -50.58083    819.1979
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   154.6146   418.2021     0.37   0.712    -665.8525    975.0817
                  eprocure |   1509.523   294.6273     5.12   0.000      931.496     2087.55
                 windiffsh |  -1148.419   1716.614    -0.67   0.504    -4516.229    2219.392
                 maxvotesh |    532.403    1894.43     0.28   0.779    -3184.263    4249.069
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -44.46584   17.63974    -2.52   0.012    -79.07309   -9.858583
           mp_state_ruling |  -156.9511   210.0184    -0.75   0.455    -568.9845    255.0822
        mp_national_ruling |  -976.9625   197.5483    -4.95   0.000    -1364.531   -589.3941
       expendituretilldate |  -1.790268   .9345777    -1.92   0.056    -3.623808    .0432719
            sanctionedcost |   6.457891   .9291014     6.95   0.000     4.635095    8.280687
                illiteracy |   -240.719   245.1387    -0.98   0.326    -721.6544    240.2165
           totalpopulation |   30.58004   31.00714     0.99   0.324     -30.2526    91.41267
                 scst_prop |   304.2293   108.2136     2.81   0.005     91.92598    516.5325
                       new |   1767.506   194.8313     9.07   0.000     1385.268    2149.743
                collab_reg |  -367.7081   146.6342    -2.51   0.012    -655.3885    -80.0277
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -121.7306   23.95905    -5.08   0.000    -168.7356   -74.72553
                 _Istate_2 |   4670.749   982.4096     4.75   0.000     2743.368     6598.13
                 _Istate_3 |    -584.17   1019.326    -0.57   0.567    -2583.978    1415.638
                 _Istate_4 |  -468.0051   1013.935    -0.46   0.644    -2457.235    1521.225
                 _Istate_5 |  -472.4292   873.5853    -0.54   0.589    -2186.309     1241.45
                 _Istate_6 |   431.3444   952.1171     0.45   0.651    -1436.606    2299.295
                 _Istate_7 |  -2870.718   1092.693    -2.63   0.009    -5014.462   -726.9729
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -6401.772   414.4052   -15.45   0.000     -7214.79   -5588.754
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -6110.835   430.1554   -14.21   0.000    -6954.753   -5266.917
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -5898.005   429.9184   -13.72   0.000    -6741.458   -5054.552
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -5892.748   422.9875   -13.93   0.000    -6722.604   -5062.893
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -5295.941    423.338   -12.51   0.000    -6126.485   -4465.398
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -5794.465   421.6347   -13.74   0.000    -6621.666   -4967.263
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -5259.441   439.9778   -11.95   0.000     -6122.63   -4396.253
          _Isanctiony_2010 |  -5962.826   620.2342    -9.61   0.000    -7179.658   -4745.994
          _Isanctiony_2011 |   -6459.12   533.6061   -12.10   0.000    -7505.998   -5412.243
          _Isanctiony_2012 |  -5564.281   538.1564   -10.34   0.000    -6620.085   -4508.476
          _Isanctiony_2013 |  -8092.082   630.7153   -12.83   0.000    -9329.477   -6854.687
                     _cons |   8647.311   1083.258     7.98   0.000     6522.077    10772.55
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1233 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_1

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition_ex = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    0.71
            Prob > F =    0.3998

. 
. *ROAD QUALITY
. 
. xi: areg roadquality_combined2 minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh i
> lliteracy totalpopulation scst_prop roadlengthkms/*
> */ expendituretilldate sanctionedcost new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling/*
> */ i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr if dup_contractor==0, robust absorb(districtname) cluster(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_16 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       5873
                                                  F(  34,    664) =       9.46
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.2687
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.2408
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.4306

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 665 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
     roadquality_combined2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -.0675653   .0267341    -2.53   0.012    -.1200588   -.0150718
        state_ruling_party |   .0264809   .0210836     1.26   0.210    -.0149176    .0678794
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   .0074774   .0244354     0.31   0.760    -.0405026    .0554574
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -.1634617   .1534282    -1.07   0.287    -.4647247    .1378012
                 maxvotesh |   .0394043    .156945     0.25   0.802     -.268764    .3475725
                illiteracy |   .0171618   .0532844     0.32   0.747    -.0874644    .1217881
           totalpopulation |   .0037983    .005746     0.66   0.509    -.0074842    .0150808
                 scst_prop |     .00659   .0187742     0.35   0.726    -.0302739     .043454
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -.0054481   .0032036    -1.70   0.089    -.0117385    .0008424
       expendituretilldate |   .0004897   .0001154     4.25   0.000     .0002632    .0007162
            sanctionedcost |  -.0002112   .0001147    -1.84   0.066    -.0004363     .000014
                       new |    .026122   .0408386     0.64   0.523    -.0540664    .1063104
                collab_reg |   -.045442   .0418439    -1.09   0.278    -.1276043    .0367203
      yrs_since_sanctioned |   .0038142   .0068603     0.56   0.578    -.0096563    .0172847
           mp_state_ruling |  -.0195689   .0192066    -1.02   0.309    -.0572819    .0181441
        mp_national_ruling |   .0015202   .0338403     0.04   0.964    -.0649266     .067967
             _Istate_ele_2 |  -.1075331   .1069727    -1.01   0.315    -.3175786    .1025124
             _Istate_ele_3 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |  -.2165839   .3013709    -0.72   0.473    -.8083387    .3751709
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |   .0650665   .1143998     0.57   0.570    -.1595624    .2896954
            _Istate_ele_10 |  -.2165666   .1337297    -1.62   0.106    -.4791507    .0460175
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |  -.1486001   .1240879    -1.20   0.232     -.392252    .0950518
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |    .158591   .1195253     1.33   0.185     -.076102     .393284
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   .1539349   .1450004     1.06   0.289    -.1307796    .4386493
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   .1645672   .0966449     1.70   0.089    -.0251992    .3543336
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |   .0536762   .1307738     0.41   0.682    -.2031039    .3104562
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -.0374352   .1133342    -0.33   0.741    -.2599718    .1851014
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -.1411467   .1196024    -1.18   0.238    -.3759912    .0936979
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -.1070413   .1224574    -0.87   0.382    -.3474916     .133409
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -.0199928   .1260512    -0.16   0.874    -.2674996    .2275141
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -.0356735   .1302118    -0.27   0.784    -.2913499    .2200029
          _Isanctiony_2010 |   .2240269    .199936     1.12   0.263    -.1685561      .61661
          _Isanctiony_2011 |   .2316797   .1452356     1.60   0.111    -.0534967    .5168561
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   .1740156   .1586654     1.10   0.273    -.1375306    .4855619
          _Isanctiony_2013 |   .5860376   .1597914     3.67   0.000     .2722804    .8997949
                     _cons |   .5511332   .1471695     3.74   0.000     .2621596    .8401068
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              districtname |   absorbed                                     (183 categories)

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition_ex = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    3.32
            Prob > F =    0.0689

. 
. est store indiv_2

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects - minister vs ruling party
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotes
> h roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       2139
                                                  F(  26,    386) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6236
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5333
                                                  Root MSE        =    66.8205

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 387 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |   17.01062   15.71353     1.08   0.280    -13.88421    47.90544
        state_ruling_party |  -32.74007   15.11205    -2.17   0.031    -62.45231   -3.027831
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -27.31083   16.87048    -1.62   0.106    -60.48037    5.858704
                  eprocure |   85.97898   59.62418     1.44   0.150    -31.24983    203.2078
                 windiffsh |  -42.74919   91.43518    -0.47   0.640    -222.5225    137.0242
                 maxvotesh |  -6.855384   127.5923    -0.05   0.957    -257.7183    244.0075
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   4.304943   2.454505     1.75   0.080    -.5209302    9.130816
           mp_state_ruling |  -22.49994    14.8209    -1.52   0.130    -51.63973    6.639855
        mp_national_ruling |  -36.80122   18.26993    -2.01   0.045    -72.72226   -.8801784
            sanctionedcost |   .2446187   .0674338     3.63   0.000     .1120352    .3772023
                illiteracy |  -22.09516   21.98057    -1.01   0.315     -65.3118    21.12147
                 scst_prop |   8.969295   6.860783     1.31   0.192    -4.519887    22.45848
           totalpopulation |   .6681108   1.418592     0.47   0.638    -2.121024    3.457246
                       new |   11.68728   10.87877     1.07   0.283    -9.701785    33.07634
                collab_reg |   11.72871   23.60353     0.50   0.620    -34.67886    58.13628
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -23.10161   4.660743    -4.96   0.000    -32.26523   -13.93799
             _Istate_ele_2 |   121.3751   48.19817     2.52   0.012     26.61134    216.1389
             _Istate_ele_3 |    120.424   66.69337     1.81   0.072    -10.70371    251.5518
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |  -57.64565   60.08132    -0.96   0.338    -175.7733    60.48195
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -62.26881   60.39233    -1.03   0.303    -181.0079    56.47029
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   28.02744   98.48155     0.28   0.776       -165.6    221.6548
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   -20.9611   24.82295    -0.84   0.399    -69.76622    27.84402
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -119.0758   37.52052    -3.17   0.002     -192.846   -45.30561
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -61.52405   41.09617    -1.50   0.135    -142.3244    19.27631
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -111.5316   68.53211    -1.63   0.104    -246.2745     23.2114
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -141.2294   72.30778    -1.95   0.052    -283.3958    .9369866
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -195.1237   73.98135    -2.64   0.009    -340.5805   -49.66679
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -260.0524   77.89611    -3.34   0.001    -413.2062   -106.8986
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |    286.123   93.04928     3.07   0.002     103.1762    469.0699
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (387 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_3

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects - type of minister
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister_cmparty minister_coalition cabinet_minister state_ruling_party state_rul
> ing_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       2139
                                                  F(  28,    386) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6249
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5343
                                                  Root MSE        =    66.7448

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 387 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          minister_cmparty |   50.31947   23.32283     2.16   0.032     4.463775    96.17516
        minister_coalition |   27.99027   23.11301     1.21   0.227    -17.45289    73.43342
          cabinet_minister |  -40.86041   23.53723    -1.74   0.083    -87.13764    5.416807
        state_ruling_party |  -36.71688   15.69406    -2.34   0.020    -67.57342   -5.860332
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -23.42562   17.02237    -1.38   0.170     -56.8938    10.04256
                  eprocure |   87.86712   59.64004     1.47   0.141    -29.39287    205.1271
                 windiffsh |   -64.6747   91.72936    -0.71   0.481    -245.0264     115.677
                 maxvotesh |   7.769978   125.6377     0.06   0.951    -239.2499    254.7898
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   4.163787   2.477256     1.68   0.094    -.7068169    9.034391
           mp_state_ruling |  -19.81407   15.75388    -1.26   0.209    -50.78823    11.16009
        mp_national_ruling |  -35.73065   17.24507    -2.07   0.039    -69.63668   -1.824612
            sanctionedcost |   .2468738   .0680879     3.63   0.000     .1130042    .3807434
                illiteracy |  -21.02631     21.724    -0.97   0.334     -63.7385    21.68588
                 scst_prop |   9.527239    6.84832     1.39   0.165     -3.93744    22.99192
           totalpopulation |   .7588092    1.42067     0.53   0.594    -2.034411    3.552029
                       new |   13.38633   10.89991     1.23   0.220    -8.044307    34.81696
                collab_reg |   12.52755   23.52579     0.53   0.595    -33.72717    58.78228
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -23.22621   4.606063    -5.04   0.000    -32.28233    -14.1701
             _Istate_ele_2 |    128.304   47.99915     2.67   0.008     33.93144    222.6765
             _Istate_ele_3 |   128.5378    66.5737     1.93   0.054    -2.354648    259.4303
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |  -77.67321    65.1215    -1.19   0.234    -205.7105    50.36404
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -64.51995   60.79826    -1.06   0.289    -184.0571    55.01725
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   36.91182   99.23574     0.37   0.710    -158.1984    232.0221
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -29.98388   24.54885    -1.22   0.223    -78.25007    18.28232
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -130.4961   38.03538    -3.43   0.001    -205.2785    -55.7136
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -71.66816   40.54263    -1.77   0.078    -151.3802    8.043884
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -120.5221   68.25237    -1.77   0.078    -254.7151    13.67081
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -151.8218   71.92125    -2.11   0.035    -293.2283    -10.4154
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -206.5064   73.41719    -2.81   0.005     -350.854    -62.1587
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -272.7114   77.02877    -3.54   0.000    -424.1599    -121.263
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   289.5545   93.83881     3.09   0.002     105.0553    474.0537
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (387 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_4

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects - conditional on district of road minister from chief minister's party
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive state_ruling_party/*
> */ rulingp_roadcmpdistrict roadcmp_minister_district  state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure/*
> */ windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms sanctionedcost/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if minister==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       1890
                                                  F(  25,    344) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6283
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5372
                                                  Root MSE        =    67.1522

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 345 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
        state_ruling_party |   -13.0111   14.47323    -0.90   0.369    -41.47827    15.45606
   rulingp_roadcmpdistrict |  -78.74741   34.78175    -2.26   0.024    -147.1591   -10.33575
 roadcmp_minister_district |  -68.29073   6.383087   -10.70   0.000    -80.84552   -55.73594
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -21.35288   21.86204    -0.98   0.329    -64.35297    21.64722
                  eprocure |   59.44325   67.20551     0.88   0.377     -72.7422    191.6287
                 windiffsh |  -38.63668   78.39463    -0.49   0.622    -192.8298    115.5565
                 maxvotesh |   32.57177   115.7465     0.28   0.779    -195.0881    260.2317
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |    6.45043   2.974815     2.17   0.031     .5993132    12.30155
            sanctionedcost |   .2091895   .0733109     2.85   0.005     .0649955    .3533836
           mp_state_ruling |  -32.83121   18.78047    -1.75   0.081    -69.77021    4.107793
        mp_national_ruling |  -34.41883   18.35572    -1.88   0.062     -70.5224    1.684743
                illiteracy |  -22.91765   22.61663    -1.01   0.312    -67.40194    21.56664
                 scst_prop |   12.19887    7.00659     1.74   0.083     -1.58228    25.98002
           totalpopulation |   .9190214   1.557051     0.59   0.555    -2.143517     3.98156
                       new |   8.741641   11.74296     0.74   0.457    -14.35541    31.83869
                collab_reg |    10.7196   31.26134     0.34   0.732    -50.76784    72.20703
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -27.90618   5.022311    -5.56   0.000    -37.78449   -18.02788
             _Istate_ele_2 |   108.5984   58.91622     1.84   0.066    -7.283009    224.4797
             _Istate_ele_3 |   119.5933    75.8678     1.58   0.116     -29.6299    268.8164
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -55.26675   68.77017    -0.80   0.422    -190.5297     79.9962
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   60.08792   132.4026     0.45   0.650    -200.3327    320.5085
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   -20.4056   27.33376    -0.75   0.456    -74.16795    33.35674
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -141.7571    51.9052    -2.73   0.007    -243.8486   -39.66554
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -102.6002   40.35078    -2.54   0.011    -181.9655   -23.23491
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -132.0278   67.60394    -1.95   0.052    -264.9969    .9413115
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -187.1922   69.26772    -2.70   0.007    -323.4338   -50.95064
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -244.9649   70.95541    -3.45   0.001     -384.526   -105.4039
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -313.0857    75.1976    -4.16   0.000    -460.9907   -165.1807
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   337.0808   100.9152     3.34   0.001     138.5922    535.5694
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (345 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_5

. 
. esttab indiv_1 indiv_2 indiv_3 indiv_4 indiv_5 using Roads_Table2_Indiv.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_Table2_Indiv.tex)

.         
.         
. *TABLE A2 (RDD part)
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_Constituency.dta, clear

. 
. sutex2 roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_party forcing new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation/*
> */ sanctionyr_avg state_ruling_coalition sanctionedcosttotal l_state_ruling_party l_state_ruling_coalition/*
> */ l_roadlengthtermtotal expendituretotal_l l_roadlengthtotal l_sanctionedcosttotal windiffsh_l maxvotesh_l/*
> */ blk_illit blk_ruralpop if forcing!=.&minister!=1, minmax perc(50) varlab caption("Summary Statistics - Constitue
> ncy Level Variables")
%------- Begin LaTeX code -------%
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering \caption{Summary Statistics - Constituency Level Variables\label{sumstat}}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c}\hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Variable} & Obs & Mean & Std. Dev.
 & Min & Max & P50  \\ \hline
Total Road Completed in Term & 1977 & 10.69 & 30.469 & 0 & 413.77 & 0 \\
CM Party Alignment & 1977 & .572 & .495 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Forcing & 1977 & .022 & .129 & -.79 & .543 & .019 \\
New Connectivity Proportion & 1632 & .807 & .249 & 0 & 1 & .911 \\
Domestic Collab. (Proportion) & 1632 & .853 & .29 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Village Illiteracy (Average) & 1583 & .577 & .109 & .218 & .936 & .573 \\
SC/ST Proportion (Average) & 1631 & .313 & .227 & 0 & 1 & .25 \\
Habitation Size (Average) & 1631 & 1.032 & .768 & .015 & 6.049 & .879 \\
Average Sanction Year & 1632 & 2003.772 & 3.291 & 2000 & 2012 & 2004 \\
Ruling Coalition Alignment & 1977 & .619 & .486 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Total Amount Sanctioned for Road Projects & 1977 & 1097.638 & 1697.65 & 0 & 13311.91 & 395.33 \\
State Ruling Party in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1031 & .481 & .5 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
State Ruling Coalition in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1059 & .639 & .48 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Total Road Completed in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1059 & 5.138 & 9.423 & 0 & 86.5 & 0 \\
Total Expenditure in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1059 & 641.302 & 846.886 & 0 & 9819.38 & 378.22 \\
Total Road Sanctioned in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1059 & 34.002 & 35.026 & 0 & 308.307 & 24.73 \\
Total Amount Sanctioned in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1059 & 691.173 & 906.757 & 0 & 9043.37 & 410.43 \\
Vote Margin in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1800 & .108 & .095 & 0 & .758 & .084 \\
Winning Vote Share in Constituency (Previous Term) & 1800 & .423 & .097 & .205 & .827 & .416 \\
Illiteracy Rate of Overlapping Block & 1581 & .561 & .096 & .279 & .83 & .561 \\
Rural Population of Overlapping Block & 1622 & .875 & .258 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
%------- End LaTeX code -------%

. 
. *TABLE A2 (DID PART)
. 
. drop if state_ruling_party_diff==.
(1567 observations deleted)

. 
. drop if incumbent_change==.
(1 observation deleted)

. 
. sutex2 roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff state_ruling_coalition_diff minister_diff/*
> */ new_diff collab_reg_diff illiteracy_diff scst_prop_diff totalpopulation_diff/*
> */ windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff expendituretermtotal_diff sanctionedcosttotal_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff sanctionyr_avg, minmax perc(50) varlab caption("Summary Statistics - Constitu
> ency Level Variables")
%------- Begin LaTeX code -------%
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering \caption{Summary Statistics - Constituency Level Variables\label{sumstat}}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c}\hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Variable} & Obs & Mean & Std. Dev.
 & Min & Max & P50  \\ \hline
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Total Road Completed in Term & 1799 & 10.282 & 33.715 & -77.945 & 413.77 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ CM Party Alignment & 1799 & .023 & .685 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Ruling Coalition Alignment & 1799 & .054 & .698 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Ministerial Status & 1799 & -.037 & .577 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ New Connectivity Proportion & 1461 & .033 & .29 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Domestic Collab. (Proportion) & 1461 & -.233 & .318 & -1 & .333 & -.083 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Village Illiteracy (Average) & 1391 & .004 & .062 & -.25 & .329 & .003 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ SC/ST Proportion (Average) & 1457 & .016 & .149 & -.877 & 1 & .009 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Habitation Size (Average) & 1457 & -.266 & .62 & -5.337 & 3.154 & -.178 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Vote Margin & 1799 & -.011 & .112 & -.622 & .392 & -.007 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Vote Share & 1799 & -.019 & .096 & -.361 & .268 & -.019 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Total Expenditure in Term & 1799 & 201.865 & 570.611 & -2176.68 & 5382.34 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ Total Sanctioned Cost & 1799 & 1150.176 & 2301.761 & -8101.15 & 14449.02 & 816 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ MP National Gov't Alignment & 1799 & -.202 & .697 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\
\symbol{36}$\backslash$ MP State Gov't Alignment & 1799 & .057 & .624 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\
Average Sanction Year & 1493 & 2006.417 & 2.453 & 2003 & 2012 & 2006 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
%------- End LaTeX code -------%

. 
. 
. *TABLE A3 (INDIVIDUAL ROAD PROJECT PART)
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_ProjectLevel_allcontractors.dta, clear

. 
. sutex2 totalcontractvalue, minmax perc(50) varlab caption("Summary Statistics - Road Project Level Variables")
%------- Begin LaTeX code -------%
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering \caption{Summary Statistics - Road Project Level Variables\label{sumstat}}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c}\hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Variable} & Obs & Mean & Std. Dev.
 & Min & Max & P50  \\ \hline
Total Value of Contracts Won by Contractor in State & 46027 & 4464.448 & 5231.179 & 0 & 36506.84 & 2353.38 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
%------- End LaTeX code -------%

. 
. sutex2 _all if dup_contractor==0, minmax perc(50) varlab caption("Summary Statistics - Road Project Level Variables
> ")
%------- Begin LaTeX code -------%
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering \caption{Summary Statistics - Road Project Level Variables\label{sumstat}}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c}\hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Variable} & Obs & Mean & Std. Dev.
 & Min & Max & P50  \\ \hline
State & 0 & . & . & . & . & . \\
Administrative District & 0 & . & . & . & . & . \\
Sanction Year & 41279 & 2005.464 & 3.194 & 2000 & 2013 & 2006 \\
Sanctioned Cost & 36130 & 95.245 & 105.377 & 0 & 995.54 & 61.2 \\
Road Length (Kms) & 36162 & 3.781 & 4.825 & 0 & 255 & 2.6 \\
Total Expenditure till Present & 36151 & 75.965 & 91.616 & 0 & 992.37 & 47.53 \\
Habitation Size & 36030 & 1.026 & 1.255 & .001 & 26.153 & .702 \\
State Assembly Constituency & 0 & . & . & . & . & . \\
Vote Share & 36058 & .407 & .093 & .163 & .874 & .397 \\
Vote Margin & 36058 & .099 & .087 & 0 & .79 & .077 \\
Time to Completion & 31941 & 3.944 & 2.467 & -1 & 14 & 3 \\
New Connectivity & 36162 & .802 & .398 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Illiteracy of Village & 31629 & .581 & .139 & .122 & 1 & .576 \\
Years Since Sanctioned & 36162 & 4.064 & 2.495 & 0 & 14 & 3 \\
Domestic Collaboration & 36162 & .866 & .341 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
SC/ST Proportion & 36030 & .336 & .325 & 0 & 1 & .235 \\
Member of Chief Minister's Party & 36058 & .49 & .5 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Project in Multiple Habitations & 36166 & .251 & .433 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Total Value of Contracts Won by Contractor in State & 34981 & 4758.583 & 5341.78 & 0 & 36506.84 & 2665.19 \\
Road Quality Rating & 11957 & .614 & .487 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Minister & 36059 & .168 & .374 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Chief Minister & 36059 & .006 & .078 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Road Works Minister & 36059 & .012 & .108 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Electronic Procurement & 41280 & .073 & .259 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
MP in PM's party & 36162 & .276 & .447 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
MP in CM's party & 36164 & .394 & .489 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Minister (CM's Party) & 36059 & .119 & .324 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Minister (Coalition Partner) & 36060 & .048 & .214 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Administrative District of Roadworks Minister & 41279 & .054 & .227 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Member of Coalition Partner & 36058 & .056 & .229 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Expenditure Premium & 41281 & 2.208 & 12.871 & 0 & 588.06 & 0 \\
Cabinet Minister & 36059 & .093 & .291 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
State Electoral Term & 0 & . & . & . & . & . \\
Administrative District of Road Works Minister (CM's Party) & 41279 & .04 & .196 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Member of CM's Party * Administrative District of Road Works Minister (CM's Part & 36054 & .024 & .154 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Opposition Party Constituency & 36058 & .455 & .498 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Opposition Party Constituency * Admin. District of Road Minister & 36054 & .03 & .17 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
Completed & 36162 & .883 & .321 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
Minister * Vote Margin & 36057 & .019 & .061 & 0 & .758 & 0 \\
Member of Chief Minister's Party * Vote Margin & 36058 & .055 & .084 & 0 & .665 & 0 \\
Vote Margin Squared & 36058 & .017 & .035 & 0 & .623 & .006 \\
Minister * Vote Margin Squared & 36057 & .004 & .024 & 0 & .575 & 0 \\
Chief Minister's Party * Vote Margin Squared & 36058 & .01 & .026 & 0 & .442 & 0 \\
Duplicate Entry with Diff. Contractor & 41283 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
Expenditure - Unproductive Project & 2475 & 65.561 & 99.19 & 0 & 921.86 & 27.92 \\
Expenditure - Productive Project & 9489 & 51.674 & 60.536 & 0 & 707.08 & 35.37 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
%------- End LaTeX code -------%

. 
. /*
> sutex2 roadlengthkms minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition state_ruling_coalition_ex/*
> */ windiffsh maxvotesh mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost expendituretilldate/*
> */ yrs_since_sanctioned completed2 illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg eprocure/*
> */ roadquality_combined2 cabinet_minister roadworksminister minister_cmparty/*
> */ expenditurepremium opplegislator roadcmp_minister_district expenditure_unproductive/*
> */ expenditure_productive if dup_contractor==0, minmax perc(50) varlab caption("Summary Statistics - Road Project L
> evel Variables")
> */
. 
. *TABLE A4
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_Constituency.dta, clear

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)

      Source |       SS       df       MS              Number of obs =    2714
-------------+------------------------------           F( 33,  2680) =   44.98
       Model |  797844.468    33  24177.1051           Prob > F      =  0.0000
    Residual |  1440530.02  2680  537.511202           R-squared     =  0.3564
-------------+------------------------------           Adj R-squared =  0.3485
       Total |  2238374.49  2713  825.055101           Root MSE      =  23.184

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
roadlengthterm~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             new |  -1.072401   2.169127    -0.49   0.621    -5.325733     3.18093
      collab_reg |  -3.615953   3.874456    -0.93   0.351    -11.21318    3.981272
      illiteracy |   9.631745   4.827761     2.00   0.046     .1652323    19.09826
       scst_prop |   1.229718   2.574286     0.48   0.633    -3.818069    6.277505
 totalpopulation |  -1.081051   .6855368    -1.58   0.115    -2.425286    .2631833
_Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.261042   1.681196    -0.75   0.453    -4.557615    2.035531
_Isanctiony_2002 |  -3.358615   2.528884    -1.33   0.184    -8.317376    1.600145
_Isanctiony_2003 |  -5.818295   5.623471    -1.03   0.301    -16.84508    5.208486
_Isanctiony_2004 |  -7.307951   6.131614    -1.19   0.233    -19.33112    4.715221
_Isanctiony_2005 |  -11.89483    6.98367    -1.70   0.089    -25.58876    1.799095
_Isanctiony_2006 |  -23.90028   7.348199    -3.25   0.001    -38.30899   -9.491564
_Isanctiony_2007 |  -31.96589   7.657729    -4.17   0.000    -46.98154   -16.95023
_Isanctiony_2008 |  -33.87714   7.958196    -4.26   0.000    -49.48197   -18.27232
_Isanctiony_2009 |  -37.09634   14.43966    -2.57   0.010    -65.41034   -8.782349
_Isanctiony_2010 |  -35.19837   14.23823    -2.47   0.013    -63.11739   -7.279347
_Isanctiony_2011 |   -42.1458   14.24805    -2.96   0.003    -70.08408   -14.20752
_Isanctiony_2012 |  -43.94303   15.62152    -2.81   0.005    -74.57447   -13.31159
   _Istateelec_4 |   33.40712   7.696966     4.34   0.000     18.31453    48.49972
   _Istateelec_6 |   .8818778   3.365313     0.26   0.793    -5.716994     7.48075
   _Istateelec_7 |   50.04736    7.57955     6.60   0.000       35.185    64.90972
   _Istateelec_9 |   4.518402   3.341549     1.35   0.176    -2.033873    11.07068
  _Istateelec_10 |   30.87049   8.159572     3.78   0.000     14.87079    46.87018
  _Istateelec_11 |   35.87166   14.53582     2.47   0.014       7.3691    64.37421
  _Istateelec_13 |  -.0025274   2.454605    -0.00   0.999    -4.815638    4.810583
  _Istateelec_14 |   43.64682   7.352386     5.94   0.000     29.22989    58.06374
  _Istateelec_17 |   8.099637   2.537485     3.19   0.001     3.124012    13.07526
  _Istateelec_18 |   73.14065   7.168394    10.20   0.000     59.08451    87.19679
  _Istateelec_20 |  -.7968437   2.132952    -0.37   0.709    -4.979243    3.385555
  _Istateelec_21 |   13.85302   6.037318     2.29   0.022     2.014749    25.69129
  _Istateelec_22 |   34.50509   14.00316     2.46   0.014     7.046998    61.96318
  _Istateelec_24 |  -2.984963   3.991896    -0.75   0.455    -10.81247    4.842544
  _Istateelec_25 |   6.639677   6.884011     0.96   0.335    -6.858833    20.13819
  _Istateelec_26 |   32.88028   9.249912     3.55   0.000      14.7426    51.01797
           _cons |   3.343016    5.67049     0.59   0.556    -7.775961    14.46199
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. predict roadlengthtermtotal_resid, resid
(653 missing values generated)

. 
. rd roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing, strineq mbw(100 200 50)
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is roadlengthtermtotal_resid

(1334 missing values generated)
(1334 missing values generated)
(1334 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .1114182433971273
Estimating for bandwidth .2228364867942546
Estimating for bandwidth .0557091216985637
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
roadlength~d |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   5.615048   2.160303     2.60   0.009     1.380932    9.849164
    lwald200 |   4.543158   1.626154     2.79   0.005     1.355955    7.730362
     lwald50 |   6.226237   2.910171     2.14   0.032     .5224072    11.93007
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rdrobust roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing, all

Sharp RD estimates using local polynomial regression.

      Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c            Number of obs =       2033
-------------------+----------------------            BW type       =      mserd
     Number of obs |       773        1260            Kernel        = Triangular
Eff. Number of obs |       513         657            VCE method    =         NN
    Order est. (p) |         1           1
    Order bias (q) |         2           2
       BW est. (h) |     0.097       0.097
       BW bias (b) |     0.169       0.169
         rho (h/b) |     0.575       0.575

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Method |   Coef.    Std. Err.    z     P>|z|    [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
      Conventional |  5.8075     2.2902   2.5358   0.011    1.31882      10.2962
    Bias-corrected |  6.1629     2.2902   2.6910   0.007    1.67417      10.6516
            Robust |  6.1629     2.6962   2.2857   0.022    .878333      11.4474
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. 
. *FIGURE A3
. 
. drop if forcing>0.1
(1573 observations deleted)

. 
. drop if forcing<-0.1
(310 observations deleted)

. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing if minister!=1, ci(90) p(2) binselect(esmvpr) kernel(triangular)/*
> */graph_options(title("Effect of Ruling Party Alignment on Road Provision") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") ytitle("Total Road Length Completed within Term (Residual)")) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using polynomial regression.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =        971
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         = Triangular
        Number of obs |       467         504
   Eff. Number of obs |       467         503
  Order poly. fit (p) |         2           2
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.100
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |        18          20
   Average bin length |     0.006       0.005
    Median bin length |     0.006       0.005
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         5           3
  Mimicking Var. bins |        18          20
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     3.600       6.667
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.021       0.003
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.979       0.997
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph export Graph_RDD_CCTmethod_p2.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/Graph_RDD_CCTmethod_p2.pdf written in PDF forma
> t)

. 
. 
. *FIGURE A4
. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing,/*
> */graph_options(title("Residualized Dependent Variable") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") legend(off)) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using spacings estimators.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =       1198
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         =    Uniform
        Number of obs |       524         674
   Eff. Number of obs |       524         673
  Order poly. fit (p) |         4           4
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.100
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |        11          17
   Average bin length |     0.009       0.006
    Median bin length |     0.009       0.006
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         4           3
  Mimicking Var. bins |        11          17
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     2.750       5.667
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.046       0.005
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.954       0.995
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph save Graph_RDD_CCTmethod.gph, replace
(file Graph_RDD_CCTmethod.gph saved)

. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal forcing,/*
> */graph_options(title("Raw Dependent Variable") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") legend(off)) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using spacings estimators.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =       1484
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         =    Uniform
        Number of obs |       634         850
   Eff. Number of obs |       634         849
  Order poly. fit (p) |         4           4
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.100
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |        23          18
   Average bin length |     0.004       0.006
    Median bin length |     0.004       0.006
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         4           4
  Mimicking Var. bins |        23          18
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     5.750       4.500
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.005       0.011
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.995       0.989
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph save Graph_RDD_CCTmethod_raw.gph, replace
(file Graph_RDD_CCTmethod_raw.gph saved)

. 
. graph combine Graph_RDD_CCTmethod.gph Graph_RDD_CCTmethod_raw.gph, xcommon ycommon /*
> */title("Effect of Ruling Party Alignment on Road Provision")

. 
. graph export RDD_raw_and_residuals_2.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/RDD_raw_and_residuals_2.pdf written in PDF form
> at)

.         
. *FIGURE A5
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_Constituency.dta, clear

. 
. DCdensity forcing, breakpoint(0) generate(Xj Yj r0 fhat se_fhat) graphname(DCdensity_example.eps)
Using default bin size calculation, bin size = .005311134
Using default bandwidth calculation, bandwidth = .127459722

Discontinuity estimate (log difference in height): .103292522
                                                   (.089952587)
Performing LLR smoothing.
275 iterations will be performed 
...........................
Exporting graph as DCdensity_example.eps
(file DCdensity_example.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. graph export McCrary.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/McCrary.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
. *FIGURE A6
. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear 
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)

      Source |       SS       df       MS              Number of obs =    2714
-------------+------------------------------           F( 33,  2680) =   44.98
       Model |  797844.468    33  24177.1051           Prob > F      =  0.0000
    Residual |  1440530.02  2680  537.511202           R-squared     =  0.3564
-------------+------------------------------           Adj R-squared =  0.3485
       Total |  2238374.49  2713  825.055101           Root MSE      =  23.184

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
roadlengthterm~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             new |  -1.072401   2.169127    -0.49   0.621    -5.325733     3.18093
      collab_reg |  -3.615953   3.874456    -0.93   0.351    -11.21318    3.981272
      illiteracy |   9.631745   4.827761     2.00   0.046     .1652323    19.09826
       scst_prop |   1.229718   2.574286     0.48   0.633    -3.818069    6.277505
 totalpopulation |  -1.081051   .6855368    -1.58   0.115    -2.425286    .2631833
_Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.261042   1.681196    -0.75   0.453    -4.557615    2.035531
_Isanctiony_2002 |  -3.358615   2.528884    -1.33   0.184    -8.317376    1.600145
_Isanctiony_2003 |  -5.818295   5.623471    -1.03   0.301    -16.84508    5.208486
_Isanctiony_2004 |  -7.307951   6.131614    -1.19   0.233    -19.33112    4.715221
_Isanctiony_2005 |  -11.89483    6.98367    -1.70   0.089    -25.58876    1.799095
_Isanctiony_2006 |  -23.90028   7.348199    -3.25   0.001    -38.30899   -9.491564
_Isanctiony_2007 |  -31.96589   7.657729    -4.17   0.000    -46.98154   -16.95023
_Isanctiony_2008 |  -33.87714   7.958196    -4.26   0.000    -49.48197   -18.27232
_Isanctiony_2009 |  -37.09634   14.43966    -2.57   0.010    -65.41034   -8.782349
_Isanctiony_2010 |  -35.19837   14.23823    -2.47   0.013    -63.11739   -7.279347
_Isanctiony_2011 |   -42.1458   14.24805    -2.96   0.003    -70.08408   -14.20752
_Isanctiony_2012 |  -43.94303   15.62152    -2.81   0.005    -74.57447   -13.31159
   _Istateelec_4 |   33.40712   7.696966     4.34   0.000     18.31453    48.49972
   _Istateelec_6 |   .8818778   3.365313     0.26   0.793    -5.716994     7.48075
   _Istateelec_7 |   50.04736    7.57955     6.60   0.000       35.185    64.90972
   _Istateelec_9 |   4.518402   3.341549     1.35   0.176    -2.033873    11.07068
  _Istateelec_10 |   30.87049   8.159572     3.78   0.000     14.87079    46.87018
  _Istateelec_11 |   35.87166   14.53582     2.47   0.014       7.3691    64.37421
  _Istateelec_13 |  -.0025274   2.454605    -0.00   0.999    -4.815638    4.810583
  _Istateelec_14 |   43.64682   7.352386     5.94   0.000     29.22989    58.06374
  _Istateelec_17 |   8.099637   2.537485     3.19   0.001     3.124012    13.07526
  _Istateelec_18 |   73.14065   7.168394    10.20   0.000     59.08451    87.19679
  _Istateelec_20 |  -.7968437   2.132952    -0.37   0.709    -4.979243    3.385555
  _Istateelec_21 |   13.85302   6.037318     2.29   0.022     2.014749    25.69129
  _Istateelec_22 |   34.50509   14.00316     2.46   0.014     7.046998    61.96318
  _Istateelec_24 |  -2.984963   3.991896    -0.75   0.455    -10.81247    4.842544
  _Istateelec_25 |   6.639677   6.884011     0.96   0.335    -6.858833    20.13819
  _Istateelec_26 |   32.88028   9.249912     3.55   0.000      14.7426    51.01797
           _cons |   3.343016    5.67049     0.59   0.556    -7.775961    14.46199
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. predict roadlengthtermtotal_resid, resid
(653 missing values generated)

. 
. drop if forcing>0.1
(1573 observations deleted)

. 
. drop if forcing<-0.1
(310 observations deleted)

. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing if maxparty=="BJP"|secparty=="BJP",/*
> */graph_options(title("BJP") /*
> */ ytitle("Total Road Length Completed within Term (Residual)") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") legend(off)) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using spacings estimators.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =        838
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         =    Uniform
        Number of obs |       357         481
   Eff. Number of obs |       357         480
  Order poly. fit (p) |         4           4
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.100
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |        11          12
   Average bin length |     0.009       0.008
    Median bin length |     0.009       0.008
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         4           3
  Mimicking Var. bins |        11          12
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     2.750       4.000
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.046       0.015
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.954       0.985
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph save Graph_RDD_BJP.gph, replace
(file Graph_RDD_BJP.gph saved)

. 
. graph export Graph_RDD_BJP.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/Graph_RDD_BJP.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
. *FIGURE A7
. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing if maxparty=="INC"|secparty=="INC",/*
> */graph_options(title("INC") /*
> */ ytitle("Total Road Length Completed within Term (Residual)") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") legend(off)) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using spacings estimators.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =        553
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         =    Uniform
        Number of obs |       229         324
   Eff. Number of obs |       229         323
  Order poly. fit (p) |         4           4
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.100
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |         9          11
   Average bin length |     0.011       0.009
    Median bin length |     0.011       0.009
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         6           4
  Mimicking Var. bins |         9          11
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     1.500       2.750
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.229       0.046
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.771       0.954
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph save Graph_RDD_INC.gph, replace
(file Graph_RDD_INC.gph saved)

. 
. graph export Graph_RDD_INC.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/Graph_RDD_INC.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
. *FIGURE A8
. 
. gen other=.
(1484 missing values generated)

. 
. replace other=1 if maxparty!="INC"&maxparty!="BJP"
(662 real changes made)

. 
. replace other=1 if secparty!="INC"&secparty!="BJP"
(240 real changes made)

. 
. keep if other==1
(582 observations deleted)

. 
. rdplot roadlengthtermtotal_resid forcing, /*
> */graph_options(title("Other Parties") /*
> */ ytitle("Total Road Length Completed within Term (Residual)") /*
> */xtitle("Vote Margin of Ruling Party") legend(off)) 

RD Plot with evenly spaced mimicking variance number of bins using spacings estimators.

         Cutoff c = 0 | Left of c  Right of c        Number of obs  =        708
----------------------+----------------------        Kernel         =    Uniform
        Number of obs |       323         385
   Eff. Number of obs |       323         384
  Order poly. fit (p) |         4           4
     BW poly. fit (h) |     0.100       0.099
 Number of bins scale |     1.000       1.000

Outcome: roadlengthtermtotal_resid. Running variable: forcing.
---------------------------------------------
                      | Left of c  Right of c
----------------------+----------------------
        Bins selected |        17          16
   Average bin length |     0.006       0.006
    Median bin length |     0.006       0.006
----------------------+----------------------
    IMSE-optimal bins |         3           4
  Mimicking Var. bins |        17          16
----------------------+----------------------
Rel. to IMSE-optimal: | 
        Implied scale |     5.667       4.000
    WIMSE var. weight |     0.005       0.015
    WIMSE bias weight |     0.995       0.985
---------------------------------------------


. 
. graph save Graph_RDD_other.gph, replace
(file Graph_RDD_other.gph saved)

. 
. graph export Graph_RDD_other.pdf, replace
(file /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/Graph_RDD_other.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
. *TABLE A5
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_Constituency.dta, clear

. 
. rd l_roadlengthtermtotal forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is l_roadlengthtermtotal

(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .0806787174745142
Estimating for bandwidth .0403393587372571
Estimating for bandwidth .1613574349490284
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l_roa~mtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   1.959466   1.339894     1.46   0.144    -.6666786    4.585611
     lwald50 |   1.948906   1.910835     1.02   0.308    -1.796262    5.694074
    lwald200 |   2.265946   1.005569     2.25   0.024     .2950663    4.236825
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd l_roadlengthtotal forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is l_roadlengthtotal

(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .0965840005164046
Estimating for bandwidth .0482920002582023
Estimating for bandwidth .1931680010328092
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l_roa~htotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   5.111367   4.738003     1.08   0.281    -4.174947    14.39768
     lwald50 |   2.619409   6.573784     0.40   0.690    -10.26497    15.50379
    lwald200 |   6.016709   3.630719     1.66   0.097    -1.099369    13.13279
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd expendituretotal_l forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is expendituretotal_l

(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .0802632734115045
Estimating for bandwidth .0401316367057522
Estimating for bandwidth .160526546823009
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
expenditur~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   120.4578   103.5587     1.16   0.245    -82.51344    323.4291
     lwald50 |   77.54783   141.3686     0.55   0.583    -199.5296    354.6253
    lwald200 |     81.834   81.90219     1.00   0.318    -78.69135    242.3593
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd l_sanctionedcosttotal forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is l_sanctionedcosttotal

(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
(2023 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .0988560880097537
Estimating for bandwidth .0494280440048769
Estimating for bandwidth .1977121760195074
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l_sanction~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   173.7733   115.9625     1.50   0.134    -53.50905    401.0557
     lwald50 |   121.8524   152.8722     0.80   0.425    -177.7716    421.4763
    lwald200 |   130.0402    88.6404     1.47   0.142    -43.69178    303.7722
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd l_state_ruling_party forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is l_state_ruling_party

(2060 missing values generated)
(2060 missing values generated)
(2060 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .1085060704907989
Estimating for bandwidth .0542530352453994
Estimating for bandwidth .2170121409815978
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l_state_ru~y |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   -.039646   .0693152    -0.57   0.567    -.1755012    .0962092
     lwald50 |   -.125788   .0941939    -1.34   0.182    -.3104046    .0588286
    lwald200 |   .0049945   .0536929     0.09   0.926    -.1002417    .1102307
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd maxvotesh_l forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is maxvotesh_l

(1075 missing values generated)
(1075 missing values generated)
(1075 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .057528981999734
Estimating for bandwidth .028764490999867
Estimating for bandwidth .115057963999468
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 maxvotesh_l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   .0081473   .0125389     0.65   0.516    -.0164284    .0327231
     lwald50 |   .0133851   .0172819     0.77   0.439    -.0204869    .0472571
    lwald200 |   .0185629   .0092615     2.00   0.045     .0004107    .0367152
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd blk_illit forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is blk_illit

(1332 missing values generated)
(1332 missing values generated)
(1332 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .1055592574481329
Estimating for bandwidth .0527796287240664
Estimating for bandwidth .2111185148962658
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   blk_illit |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   .0059553   .0108564     0.55   0.583    -.0153229    .0272335
     lwald50 |   .0045283   .0146422     0.31   0.757    -.0241699    .0332265
    lwald200 |    .002157   .0084578     0.26   0.799      -.01442    .0187339
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. rd blk_ruralpop forcing, strineq
Two variables specified; treatment is 
assumed to jump from zero to one at Z=0. 

 Assignment variable Z is forcing
 Treatment variable X_T unspecified
 Outcome variable y is blk_ruralpop

(1283 missing values generated)
(1283 missing values generated)
(1283 missing values generated)
Estimating for bandwidth .1300629280405637
Estimating for bandwidth .0650314640202819
Estimating for bandwidth .2601258560811274
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
blk_ruralpop |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       lwald |   .0313726   .0284753     1.10   0.271    -.0244379    .0871831
     lwald50 |   .0205909   .0390965     0.53   0.598    -.0560369    .0972187
    lwald200 |    .019689   .0222304     0.89   0.376    -.0238818    .0632598
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. *TABLE A6: RDD SANCTIONED COST
. 
. reg sanctionedcosttotal state_ruling_party if windiffsh<0.05&forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     839
                                                       F(  1,   641) =    0.55
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.4587
                                                       R-squared     =  0.0007
                                                       Root MSE      =  1574.8

                               (Std. Err. adjusted for 642 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
sanctionedcostto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   81.20344   109.5277     0.74   0.459     -133.873    296.2798
             _cons |   992.2669   76.49125    12.97   0.000     842.0632    1142.471
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_1_s

. 
. xi: reg sanctionedcosttotal state_ruling_party new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecyear 
> i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ if windiffsh<0.05&forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     685
                                                       F( 31,   573) =       .
                                                       Prob > F      =       .
                                                       R-squared     =  0.5672
                                                       Root MSE      =  1115.6

                               (Std. Err. adjusted for 574 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
sanctionedcostto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   129.8638   87.82098     1.48   0.140    -42.62653    302.3541
               new |   540.5754   165.1046     3.27   0.001     216.2914    864.8594
        collab_reg |  -341.8649   491.8891    -0.70   0.487     -1307.99    624.2606
        illiteracy |   538.3925   475.9886     1.13   0.258    -396.5028    1473.288
         scst_prop |   1161.797   279.1019     4.16   0.000     613.6098    1709.985
   totalpopulation |  -74.23271   57.71941    -1.29   0.199    -187.6001    39.13471
     _Istateelec_4 |   2258.351   708.6687     3.19   0.002     866.4463    3650.257
     _Istateelec_6 |  -207.8759   211.4828    -0.98   0.326    -623.2519    207.5001
     _Istateelec_7 |   1731.447    552.627     3.13   0.002     646.0252    2816.869
     _Istateelec_9 |  -454.2379   189.1307    -2.40   0.017    -825.7119   -82.76376
    _Istateelec_10 |   66.84112   769.4726     0.09   0.931     -1444.49    1578.172
    _Istateelec_11 |   1026.473    1174.71     0.87   0.383     -1280.79    3333.736
    _Istateelec_13 |  -370.9625   156.9162    -2.36   0.018    -679.1636   -62.76136
    _Istateelec_14 |   1731.245   599.7243     2.89   0.004      553.319    2909.171
    _Istateelec_17 |  -346.3928   147.6598    -2.35   0.019    -636.4134   -56.37228
    _Istateelec_18 |   476.3044   464.9511     1.02   0.306    -436.9119    1389.521
    _Istateelec_20 |  -450.4637   113.8595    -3.96   0.000    -674.0965   -226.8309
    _Istateelec_21 |   493.3088   226.7755     2.18   0.030     47.89622    938.7214
    _Istateelec_22 |  -1265.658    802.063    -1.58   0.115        -2841    309.6846
    _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
    _Istateelec_25 |   55.91483   337.7432     0.17   0.869    -607.4509    719.2806
    _Istateelec_26 |  -1326.095   808.4376    -1.64   0.101    -2913.958    261.7675
  _Isanctiony_2001 |    81.4153   65.79999     1.24   0.216    -47.82329    210.6539
  _Isanctiony_2002 |   207.5544   135.6354     1.53   0.127    -58.84881    473.9576
  _Isanctiony_2003 |  -282.0819   132.3533    -2.13   0.033    -542.0387   -22.12497
  _Isanctiony_2004 |   323.9861   234.9025     1.38   0.168    -137.3889     785.361
  _Isanctiony_2005 |   407.0581   410.3676     0.99   0.322      -398.95    1213.066
  _Isanctiony_2006 |   629.1449   545.7952     1.15   0.250    -442.8585    1701.148
  _Isanctiony_2007 |   1609.501   688.3768     2.34   0.020     257.4512     2961.55
  _Isanctiony_2008 |   1336.063   788.4914     1.69   0.091    -212.6234    2884.749
  _Isanctiony_2009 |   302.7968   798.9022     0.38   0.705    -1266.337    1871.931
  _Isanctiony_2010 |   601.5687   859.7121     0.70   0.484    -1087.003     2290.14
  _Isanctiony_2011 |   399.2275   870.4062     0.46   0.647    -1310.348    2108.803
  _Isanctiony_2012 |   297.7552    1430.86     0.21   0.835    -2512.614    3108.125
             _cons |  -50.92293   571.3916    -0.09   0.929      -1173.2    1071.354
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_2_s

. 
. xi: reg sanctionedcosttotal state_ruling_party new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecyear 
> i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ if windiffsh<0.025&forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2009 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     367
                                                       F( 31,   328) =   16.85
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.6735
                                                       Root MSE      =  1024.2

                               (Std. Err. adjusted for 329 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
sanctionedcostto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   184.6547   107.2709     1.72   0.086    -26.37111    395.6805
               new |   422.1472   187.8657     2.25   0.025     52.57351    791.7209
        collab_reg |   242.6375   520.9619     0.47   0.642    -782.2107    1267.486
        illiteracy |   95.21618   582.0522     0.16   0.870     -1049.81    1240.243
         scst_prop |   1928.746   403.4554     4.78   0.000      1135.06    2722.433
   totalpopulation |  -44.56901   62.71401    -0.71   0.478    -167.9414    78.80342
     _Istateelec_4 |   594.8361    947.333     0.63   0.531    -1268.779    2458.451
     _Istateelec_6 |  -456.6002   267.8954    -1.70   0.089    -983.6101    70.40967
     _Istateelec_7 |   1217.561   495.9458     2.46   0.015     241.9257    2193.197
     _Istateelec_9 |  -621.9077   305.6243    -2.03   0.043    -1223.139   -20.67653
    _Istateelec_10 |  -2297.909   907.7639    -2.53   0.012    -4083.683   -512.1357
    _Istateelec_11 |   1341.568   676.6562     1.98   0.048     10.43459    2672.701
    _Istateelec_13 |  -689.7783   219.4981    -3.14   0.002     -1121.58   -257.9766
    _Istateelec_14 |   294.1388   736.0972     0.40   0.690    -1153.928    1742.206
    _Istateelec_17 |  -614.4789   191.5617    -3.21   0.001    -991.3234   -237.6343
    _Istateelec_18 |   54.17034   506.6347     0.11   0.915    -942.4929    1050.834
    _Istateelec_20 |  -570.7644   144.3736    -3.95   0.000    -854.7794   -286.7493
    _Istateelec_21 |   612.1809   288.4589     2.12   0.035     44.71806    1179.644
    _Istateelec_22 |  -992.2543   1279.396    -0.78   0.439    -3509.111    1524.602
    _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
    _Istateelec_25 |   134.2279   371.2959     0.36   0.718    -596.1939    864.6498
    _Istateelec_26 |  -4180.213   986.2106    -4.24   0.000    -6120.309   -2240.117
  _Isanctiony_2001 |   94.64741   103.5244     0.91   0.361    -109.0081    298.3029
  _Isanctiony_2002 |   169.5299   190.2914     0.89   0.374    -204.8158    543.8755
  _Isanctiony_2003 |  -357.3359   197.9243    -1.81   0.072    -746.6972    32.02534
  _Isanctiony_2004 |   115.2381   287.9742     0.40   0.689    -451.2712    681.7474
  _Isanctiony_2005 |   848.0469     476.47     1.78   0.076    -89.27574     1785.37
  _Isanctiony_2006 |   1665.422   644.6695     2.58   0.010     397.2137    2933.631
  _Isanctiony_2007 |    3874.31   1053.288     3.68   0.000     1802.258    5946.362
  _Isanctiony_2008 |   3736.067   940.1827     3.97   0.000     1886.518    5585.616
  _Isanctiony_2009 |          0  (omitted)
  _Isanctiony_2010 |   768.9549   1093.443     0.70   0.482    -1382.092    2920.001
  _Isanctiony_2011 |   492.1778   1051.687     0.47   0.640    -1576.725    2561.081
  _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
             _cons |  -394.1421   626.0809    -0.63   0.529    -1625.783    837.4986
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_3_s

. 
. xi: reg sanctionedcosttotal state_ruling_party new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecyear 
> i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ forcing forcing_sq forcing_cub forcing_qua forcing_rul forcing_sq_rul forcing_cub_rul forcing_qua_rul/*
> */ if forcing!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    2033
                                                       F( 41,  1149) =   39.72
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.5091
                                                       Root MSE      =  1259.2

                              (Std. Err. adjusted for 1150 clusters in acname_final)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   |               Robust
sanctionedcostto~l |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party |   125.3546   138.8431     0.90   0.367    -147.0598    397.7689
               new |   369.6705   111.5835     3.31   0.001     150.7403    588.6007
        collab_reg |  -251.1645   316.2629    -0.79   0.427    -871.6821     369.353
        illiteracy |   944.2706   327.1531     2.89   0.004     302.3862    1586.155
         scst_prop |   1002.801   184.2684     5.44   0.000     641.2607    1364.341
   totalpopulation |  -94.88545   39.28045    -2.42   0.016    -171.9549     -17.816
     _Istateelec_4 |   2204.566   461.1196     4.78   0.000     1299.835    3109.297
     _Istateelec_6 |  -158.4833    120.358    -1.32   0.188    -394.6293    77.66277
     _Istateelec_7 |   1550.377     365.97     4.24   0.000     832.3327    2268.421
     _Istateelec_9 |  -315.6975   107.4525    -2.94   0.003    -526.5225   -104.8724
    _Istateelec_10 |   438.5092   557.6445     0.79   0.432    -655.6065    1532.625
    _Istateelec_11 |   1209.584   675.7272     1.79   0.074    -116.2136    2535.382
    _Istateelec_13 |  -111.7138   83.04269    -1.35   0.179    -274.6461    51.21849
    _Istateelec_14 |   1863.798   348.8123     5.34   0.000     1179.417    2548.178
    _Istateelec_17 |  -136.5596   74.73628    -1.83   0.068    -283.1944    10.07532
    _Istateelec_18 |   724.7164   307.1705     2.36   0.018     122.0385    1327.394
    _Istateelec_20 |  -298.4886    57.9173    -5.15   0.000    -412.1241    -184.853
    _Istateelec_21 |    575.853   152.8207     3.77   0.000     276.0142    875.6918
    _Istateelec_22 |  -763.3013   561.6534    -1.36   0.174    -1865.283    338.6801
    _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
    _Istateelec_25 |   73.46573   227.6477     0.32   0.747    -373.1861    520.1176
    _Istateelec_26 |  -755.4385   550.9379    -1.37   0.171    -1836.396    325.5186
  _Isanctiony_2001 |    82.4911   32.93495     2.50   0.012     17.87171    147.1105
  _Isanctiony_2002 |   208.7445   71.27773     2.93   0.003     68.89545    348.5936
  _Isanctiony_2003 |  -205.7857   118.3141    -1.74   0.082    -437.9216    26.35026
  _Isanctiony_2004 |   435.7353   156.9757     2.78   0.006     127.7441    743.7264
  _Isanctiony_2005 |   540.8417   266.1148     2.03   0.042     18.71623    1062.967
  _Isanctiony_2006 |   1033.788   343.7064     3.01   0.003     359.4253     1708.15
  _Isanctiony_2007 |   1231.541   428.4314     2.87   0.004     390.9451    2072.136
  _Isanctiony_2008 |   941.0613   543.5382     1.73   0.084    -125.3774      2007.5
  _Isanctiony_2009 |   367.3629   576.0027     0.64   0.524    -762.7721    1497.498
  _Isanctiony_2010 |   373.5846   581.3349     0.64   0.521    -767.0122    1514.182
  _Isanctiony_2011 |   157.1687   590.8167     0.27   0.790    -1002.032    1316.369
  _Isanctiony_2012 |  -13.43104   906.4135    -0.01   0.988    -1791.842     1764.98
           forcing |   503.6462   2885.477     0.17   0.861    -5157.749    6165.041
        forcing_sq |   14868.72   22877.08     0.65   0.516    -30016.81    59754.24
       forcing_cub |   45183.12   56474.78     0.80   0.424    -65622.13    155988.4
       forcing_qua |   36568.86   41481.82     0.88   0.378    -44819.74    117957.5
       forcing_rul |   98.85284    4366.62     0.02   0.982     -8468.59    8666.296
    forcing_sq_rul |  -22591.48   34571.19    -0.65   0.514    -90421.22    45238.25
   forcing_cub_rul |  -38446.94   100067.7    -0.38   0.701    -234782.9      157889
   forcing_qua_rul |  -29107.93    77597.4    -0.38   0.708    -181356.4    123140.6
             _cons |  -316.2537   410.6777    -0.77   0.441    -1122.016    489.5086
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_4_s

. 
. esttab rdd_1_s rdd_2_s rdd_3_s rdd_4_s using Roads_TableA6_RDDSanctionedCost.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_Istateelec* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA6_RDDSanctionedCost.tex)

.         
. *TABLE A7: RDD RULING COALITION ALIGNMENT
. 
. reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_coalition if windiffsh<0.05&forcing_c!=., robust cluster(acname_final)

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     959
                                                       F(  1,   709) =    5.17
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0233
                                                       R-squared     =  0.0046
                                                       Root MSE      =  23.594

                                   (Std. Err. adjusted for 710 clusters in acname_final)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition |   3.316068   1.459081     2.27   0.023     .4514311    6.180706
                 _cons |   7.478986   .9757456     7.66   0.000     5.563289    9.394682
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_c_1

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_coalition new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecy
> ear i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ if windiffsh<0.05&forcing_c!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     800
                                                       F( 31,   646) =       .
                                                       Prob > F      =       .
                                                       R-squared     =  0.4728
                                                       Root MSE      =  18.874

                                   (Std. Err. adjusted for 647 clusters in acname_final)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition |   4.397352    1.51564     2.90   0.004     1.421176    7.373528
                   new |   .3525466    2.07579     0.17   0.865    -3.723564    4.428657
            collab_reg |  -19.23265   9.424295    -2.04   0.042     -37.7386   -.7267011
            illiteracy |  -.5381711   6.226842    -0.09   0.931    -12.76547    11.68912
             scst_prop |   7.944044   4.262384     1.86   0.063    -.4257556    16.31384
       totalpopulation |  -.5422446   .7823699    -0.69   0.489     -2.07854    .9940506
         _Istateelec_4 |   12.87172   8.951201     1.44   0.151    -4.705242    30.44868
         _Istateelec_6 |  -.9050956   2.653111    -0.34   0.733    -6.114858    4.304667
         _Istateelec_7 |   43.59724   10.75129     4.06   0.000     22.48554    64.70893
         _Istateelec_9 |    .905876   3.169236     0.29   0.775    -5.317373    7.129125
        _Istateelec_10 |   5.921036   8.634364     0.69   0.493    -11.03377    22.87584
        _Istateelec_11 |   22.58776   11.38453     1.98   0.048     .2326022    44.94292
        _Istateelec_13 |  -2.631343   1.721977    -1.53   0.127    -6.012692     .750005
        _Istateelec_14 |   23.17711   9.786986     2.37   0.018     3.958965    42.39526
        _Istateelec_17 |   3.590185   1.957998     1.83   0.067    -.2546238    7.434993
        _Istateelec_18 |   43.72864   8.385869     5.21   0.000     27.26179     60.1955
        _Istateelec_20 |  -1.580903   1.277469    -1.24   0.216    -4.089395    .9275894
        _Istateelec_21 |   8.913636   3.234576     2.76   0.006     2.562085    15.26519
        _Istateelec_22 |   14.26799   10.09376     1.41   0.158    -5.552555    34.08853
        _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
        _Istateelec_25 |   2.075159   3.641297     0.57   0.569    -5.075049    9.225368
        _Istateelec_26 |   12.45155   10.19794     1.22   0.223    -7.573555    32.47666
      _Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.837525   .8264013    -2.22   0.027    -3.460282   -.2147676
      _Isanctiony_2002 |  -2.914223   1.467822    -1.99   0.048    -5.796501   -.0319453
      _Isanctiony_2003 |  -3.900781   2.056743    -1.90   0.058    -7.939489    .1379279
      _Isanctiony_2004 |  -6.486121   2.886583    -2.25   0.025    -12.15434   -.8179028
      _Isanctiony_2005 |   2.568445   7.771168     0.33   0.741    -12.69135    17.82825
      _Isanctiony_2006 |  -4.127456   9.592316    -0.43   0.667    -22.96334    14.70843
      _Isanctiony_2007 |  -13.10961   9.041209    -1.45   0.148    -30.86332    4.644098
      _Isanctiony_2008 |  -12.62186   9.085663    -1.39   0.165    -30.46286    5.219136
      _Isanctiony_2009 |  -26.86975   10.97869    -2.45   0.015    -48.42798   -5.311512
      _Isanctiony_2010 |  -33.18887   12.89384    -2.57   0.010    -58.50777   -7.869967
      _Isanctiony_2011 |  -38.41754   13.35893    -2.88   0.004    -64.64972   -12.18537
      _Isanctiony_2012 |   -49.9454   16.95347    -2.95   0.003    -83.23597   -16.65484
                 _cons |   19.54733   10.19611     1.92   0.056    -.4741791    39.56884
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_c_2

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_coalition new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecy
> ear i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ if windiffsh<0.025&forcing_c!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2009 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     437
                                                       F( 31,   386) =    7.78
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.5422
                                                       Root MSE      =  15.398

                                   (Std. Err. adjusted for 387 clusters in acname_final)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition |   3.872961   1.659863     2.33   0.020     .6094575    7.136465
                   new |   .9681342    2.56314     0.38   0.706    -4.071328    6.007597
            collab_reg |   -12.2231   8.216542    -1.49   0.138    -28.37788    3.931685
            illiteracy |  -6.499408   7.880605    -0.82   0.410    -21.99369    8.994876
             scst_prop |   17.21704   6.061383     2.84   0.005     5.299585     29.1345
       totalpopulation |   .7881011   .7924517     0.99   0.321     -.769961    2.346163
         _Istateelec_4 |   7.514528   12.99125     0.58   0.563    -18.02794      33.057
         _Istateelec_6 |  -2.283111   3.707866    -0.62   0.538    -9.573252    5.007031
         _Istateelec_7 |   49.02829    13.3851     3.66   0.000     22.71146    75.34512
         _Istateelec_9 |   -2.09921   4.239384    -0.50   0.621    -10.43438    6.235965
        _Istateelec_10 |  -3.174845   12.47705    -0.25   0.799    -27.70633    21.35664
        _Istateelec_11 |   1.328117   5.572544     0.24   0.812    -9.628222    12.28446
        _Istateelec_13 |  -5.682365   2.560401    -2.22   0.027    -10.71644   -.6482878
        _Istateelec_14 |   18.34671   14.71817     1.25   0.213    -10.59112    47.28453
        _Istateelec_17 |   2.175082   2.893406     0.75   0.453    -3.513727    7.863891
        _Istateelec_18 |    36.7788   11.62017     3.17   0.002     13.93204    59.62556
        _Istateelec_20 |  -2.326646   1.801212    -1.29   0.197    -5.868061    1.214769
        _Istateelec_21 |   11.98502   3.676487     3.26   0.001     4.756568    19.21346
        _Istateelec_22 |          0  (omitted)
        _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
        _Istateelec_25 |   4.180476     4.2353     0.99   0.324    -4.146668    12.50762
        _Istateelec_26 |  -2.336834    13.2329    -0.18   0.860    -28.35441    23.68075
      _Isanctiony_2001 |  -.2674224   1.153902    -0.23   0.817    -2.536142    2.001297
      _Isanctiony_2002 |  -3.808553   2.045585    -1.86   0.063    -7.830437    .2133309
      _Isanctiony_2003 |  -5.966629   2.278587    -2.62   0.009    -10.44663   -1.486633
      _Isanctiony_2004 |  -7.920809   3.694148    -2.14   0.033    -15.18398   -.6576376
      _Isanctiony_2005 |   .5870701   10.95357     0.05   0.957    -20.94906     22.1232
      _Isanctiony_2006 |  -4.553328   13.93131    -0.33   0.744    -31.94408    22.83742
      _Isanctiony_2007 |  -6.349423   13.25403    -0.48   0.632    -32.40855    19.70971
      _Isanctiony_2008 |  -1.392112   13.05059    -0.11   0.915    -27.05124    24.26702
      _Isanctiony_2009 |          0  (omitted)
      _Isanctiony_2010 |  -11.46634    6.81824    -1.68   0.093    -24.87188    1.939198
      _Isanctiony_2011 |  -17.18438   8.139176    -2.11   0.035    -33.18704   -1.181707
      _Isanctiony_2012 |  -25.13225   12.54431    -2.00   0.046    -49.79597   -.4685356
                 _cons |    12.0453   9.927822     1.21   0.226    -7.474072    31.56468
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_c_3

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal state_ruling_coalition new collab_reg illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation i.stateelecy
> ear i.sanctionyr_avg/*
> */ forcing_c forcingc_sq forcingc_cub forcingc_qua forcingc_rul forcingc_sq_rul forcingc_cub_rul forcingc_qua_rul/*
> */ if forcing_c!=., robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    2301
                                                       F( 41,  1204) =   23.07
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3577
                                                       Root MSE      =  24.087

                                  (Std. Err. adjusted for 1205 clusters in acname_final)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition |   6.616543   1.845374     3.59   0.000     2.996036    10.23705
                   new |  -1.439158    1.49006    -0.97   0.334    -4.362562    1.484245
            collab_reg |  -9.318788   6.398049    -1.46   0.146    -21.87135    3.233776
            illiteracy |   8.139742   5.435603     1.50   0.135    -2.524565    18.80405
             scst_prop |   -.774103   3.366487    -0.23   0.818    -7.378936     5.83073
       totalpopulation |  -1.417098   .6006705    -2.36   0.018    -2.595575   -.2386209
         _Istateelec_4 |   33.17629   6.610965     5.02   0.000       20.206    46.14659
         _Istateelec_6 |   .6404414   1.780065     0.36   0.719    -2.851934    4.132816
         _Istateelec_7 |   49.58229   7.635114     6.49   0.000     34.60268     64.5619
         _Istateelec_9 |   4.097455   1.781702     2.30   0.022     .6018688     7.59304
        _Istateelec_10 |   30.38799   6.832004     4.45   0.000     16.98403    43.79194
        _Istateelec_11 |   35.96044   7.069007     5.09   0.000      22.0915    49.82938
        _Istateelec_13 |  -.2018364   1.208524    -0.17   0.867    -2.572883     2.16921
        _Istateelec_14 |   41.83363    6.76369     6.19   0.000      28.5637    55.10356
        _Istateelec_17 |   8.252181    1.41918     5.81   0.000      5.46784    11.03652
        _Istateelec_18 |   74.04927   8.340187     8.88   0.000     57.68635    90.41219
        _Istateelec_20 |  -1.186329   .8137259    -1.46   0.145    -2.782807    .4101498
        _Istateelec_21 |   11.59195   2.007692     5.77   0.000      7.65299    15.53092
        _Istateelec_22 |   32.20099   7.201677     4.47   0.000     18.07176    46.33022
        _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
        _Istateelec_25 |     6.6478   2.705862     2.46   0.014     1.339071    11.95653
        _Istateelec_26 |   31.88946   7.243999     4.40   0.000      17.6772    46.10173
      _Isanctiony_2001 |  -1.043421   .5468711    -1.91   0.057    -2.116347    .0295052
      _Isanctiony_2002 |   -3.34632   1.017086    -3.29   0.001    -5.341778   -1.350863
      _Isanctiony_2003 |  -5.465781   1.408341    -3.88   0.000    -8.228856   -2.702705
      _Isanctiony_2004 |  -7.226826    1.73417    -4.17   0.000    -10.62916   -3.824494
      _Isanctiony_2005 |  -12.61691   5.559599    -2.27   0.023    -23.52449   -1.709332
      _Isanctiony_2006 |  -22.72154   6.534477    -3.48   0.001    -35.54177   -9.901314
      _Isanctiony_2007 |  -31.93171   6.587322    -4.85   0.000    -44.85562   -19.00781
      _Isanctiony_2008 |  -33.68175   6.692132    -5.03   0.000    -46.81129   -20.55221
      _Isanctiony_2009 |  -39.93718    6.92036    -5.77   0.000    -53.51448   -26.35987
      _Isanctiony_2010 |  -41.80938   7.550386    -5.54   0.000    -56.62275     -26.996
      _Isanctiony_2011 |  -45.72794   7.900507    -5.79   0.000    -61.22823   -30.22765
      _Isanctiony_2012 |  -48.81098   9.322283    -5.24   0.000     -67.1007   -30.52125
             forcing_c |  -148.8763      56.39    -2.64   0.008    -259.5098   -38.24267
           forcingc_sq |  -954.9795   403.1009    -2.37   0.018    -1745.838   -164.1213
          forcingc_cub |   -2033.65   929.5829    -2.19   0.029    -3857.432   -209.8676
          forcingc_qua |  -1326.454   650.8179    -2.04   0.042    -2603.317   -49.59037
          forcingc_rul |   142.7958   56.45187     2.53   0.012     32.04086    253.5508
       forcingc_sq_rul |   959.0223   405.5855     2.36   0.018     163.2893    1754.755
      forcingc_cub_rul |   2041.517   934.0727     2.19   0.029     208.9255    3874.108
      forcingc_qua_rul |   1313.847   665.2679     1.97   0.049     8.633637     2619.06
                 _cons |   5.583688   7.417741     0.75   0.452    -8.969447    20.13682
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store rdd_c_4

. 
. esttab rdd_c_1 rdd_c_2 rdd_c_3 rdd_c_4 using Roads_TableA6_RDDCoalition.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_Istateelec* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA6_RDDCoalition.tex)

.         
. *TABLE A8: OLS CONSTITUENCY-LEVEL
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_Constituency.dta, clear

. 
. xi: areg roadlengthtermtotal minister state_ruling_coalition, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       3310
                                                  F(   2,   1281) =       2.13
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.1196
                                                  R-squared       =     0.4955
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.1760
                                                  Root MSE        =    23.9541

                                  (Std. Err. adjusted for 1282 clusters in acname_final)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              minister |   .3984211   1.697959     0.23   0.815    -2.932665    3.729507
state_ruling_coalition |   2.689011   1.417118     1.90   0.058    -.0911159    5.469137
                 _cons |   7.900236   .7983276     9.90   0.000     6.334063    9.466409
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1282 categories)

. 
. est store minister_opp_1

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition = 0

       F(  1,  1281) =    2.71
            Prob > F =    0.1001

. 
. xi: areg roadlengthtermtotal minister state_ruling_coalition windiffsh, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_
> final)

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       3309
                                                  F(   3,   1281) =       4.39
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0044
                                                  R-squared       =     0.5002
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.1831
                                                  Root MSE        =    23.8536

                                  (Std. Err. adjusted for 1282 clusters in acname_final)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              minister |   .8422915   1.729548     0.49   0.626    -2.550766    4.235349
state_ruling_coalition |   3.227576   1.375832     2.35   0.019     .5284444    5.926707
             windiffsh |   -29.0981   11.48656    -2.53   0.011    -51.63262    -6.56357
                 _cons |   10.42914   1.372698     7.60   0.000     7.736158    13.12212
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1282 categories)

. 
. est store minister_opp_2

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition = 0

       F(  1,  1281) =    4.68
            Prob > F =    0.0308

. 
. esttab minister_opp_1 minister_opp_2 using Roads_TableA8_OLSConstituency.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA8_OLSConstituency.tex)

. 
. *TABLE A9: ALIGNMENT FINDING (DiD ANALYSIS)
. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff mp_ruling_diff/*
> */ mp_rulingstate_diff i.stateelecyear, robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    1799
                                                       F( 13,  1273) =   56.20
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3243
                                                       Root MSE      =  27.815

                                   (Std. Err. adjusted for 1274 clusters in acname_final)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        |               Robust
roadlengthtermtotal_d~f |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party_diff |   2.156876   .9251335     2.33   0.020     .3419219     3.97183
         windiffsh_diff |  -5.973967   11.59927    -0.52   0.607    -28.72976    16.78183
         maxvotesh_diff |  -22.11964   10.49647    -2.11   0.035    -42.71193    -1.52735
         mp_ruling_diff |   2.053006   1.136565     1.81   0.071    -.1767412    4.282753
    mp_rulingstate_diff |  -1.848629     1.0001    -1.85   0.065    -3.810654    .1133964
          _Istateelec_4 |   9.026971   1.527746     5.91   0.000     6.029795    12.02415
          _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
          _Istateelec_7 |    39.0035   4.315234     9.04   0.000     30.53775    47.46925
          _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_10 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_11 |   1.718431   1.803258     0.95   0.341    -1.819254    5.256115
         _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_14 |   28.22676   2.301759    12.26   0.000     23.71111    32.74242
         _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_18 |   56.73288   5.131265    11.06   0.000     46.66621    66.79954
         _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_21 |   11.42299   1.486729     7.68   0.000     8.506282     14.3397
         _Istateelec_22 |  -6.497229   1.714899    -3.79   0.000    -9.861568    -3.13289
         _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_26 |    6.67741   1.585523     4.21   0.000     3.566884    9.787936
                  _cons |  -4.244052   1.328779    -3.19   0.001    -6.850889   -1.637215
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store did_1

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.stateelecyear if incumbent_change==0&win_party_change==0, robust cluster(ac
> name_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     468
                                                       F( 13,   419) =   17.38
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3789
                                                       Root MSE      =  28.243

                                    (Std. Err. adjusted for 420 clusters in acname_final)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        |               Robust
roadlengthtermtotal_d~f |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party_diff |   6.069455    1.75164     3.47   0.001     2.626359    9.512552
         windiffsh_diff |  -18.16749   28.86936    -0.63   0.529    -74.91432    38.57933
         maxvotesh_diff |  -12.22275   23.24405    -0.53   0.599    -57.91223    33.46673
         mp_ruling_diff |    2.20961   2.461295     0.90   0.370    -2.628415    7.047635
    mp_rulingstate_diff |   1.603861   3.977772     0.40   0.687    -6.215014    9.422737
          _Istateelec_4 |   4.695672   3.353246     1.40   0.162     -1.89561    11.28695
          _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
          _Istateelec_7 |    45.0043   10.23736     4.40   0.000     24.88131    65.12729
          _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_10 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_11 |  -.7269737   3.875233    -0.19   0.851    -8.344293    6.890346
         _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_14 |   24.06425    4.80184     5.01   0.000     14.62555    33.50294
         _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_18 |   65.17638    12.0044     5.43   0.000     41.58003    88.77272
         _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_21 |   9.068406   3.250081     2.79   0.006      2.67991     15.4569
         _Istateelec_22 |  -10.82784    3.55986    -3.04   0.003    -17.82525   -3.830435
         _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_26 |   4.309185   3.255915     1.32   0.186    -2.090777    10.70915
                  _cons |  -1.447689   2.993071    -0.48   0.629    -7.330996    4.435617
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store did_2

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff minister_diff windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff mp_ruling_diff
> /*
> */ mp_rulingstate_diff i.stateelecyear, robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    1799
                                                       F( 14,  1273) =   52.21
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3247
                                                       Root MSE      =  27.815

                                   (Std. Err. adjusted for 1274 clusters in acname_final)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        |               Robust
roadlengthtermtotal_d~f |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party_diff |   1.889438   .9422198     2.01   0.045     .0409632    3.737912
          minister_diff |   1.201709   1.125856     1.07   0.286    -1.007028    3.410446
         windiffsh_diff |  -6.314411   11.64242    -0.54   0.588    -29.15486    16.52603
         maxvotesh_diff |  -22.30603   10.48506    -2.13   0.034    -42.87593   -1.736129
         mp_ruling_diff |   2.064085   1.135021     1.82   0.069    -.1626325    4.290803
    mp_rulingstate_diff |   -1.78055   .9983904    -1.78   0.075    -3.739222    .1781211
          _Istateelec_4 |   9.033834   1.541581     5.86   0.000     6.009516    12.05815
          _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
          _Istateelec_7 |   38.99782   4.304442     9.06   0.000     30.55324     47.4424
          _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_10 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_11 |    1.59511   1.818125     0.88   0.380    -1.971741    5.161962
         _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_14 |   28.13641   2.312505    12.17   0.000     23.59967    32.67315
         _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_18 |   56.60428    5.16143    10.97   0.000     46.47843    66.73012
         _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_21 |   11.18529   1.495684     7.48   0.000     8.251008    14.11956
         _Istateelec_22 |  -6.395736   1.732272    -3.69   0.000    -9.794157   -2.997315
         _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_26 |   6.686141   1.602554     4.17   0.000     3.542203    9.830079
                  _cons |  -4.141927   1.342742    -3.08   0.002    -6.776158   -1.507696
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store did_3

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff minister_diff windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.stateelecyear if incumbent_change==0&win_party_change==0, robust cluster(ac
> name_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     468
                                                       F( 14,   419) =   16.35
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3792
                                                       Root MSE      =  28.267

                                    (Std. Err. adjusted for 420 clusters in acname_final)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        |               Robust
roadlengthtermtotal_d~f |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_party_diff |   5.631466   1.991784     2.83   0.005     1.716332    9.546599
          minister_diff |   1.131236   2.131554     0.53   0.596    -3.058636    5.321108
         windiffsh_diff |  -18.55051   29.18069    -0.64   0.525     -75.9093    38.80828
         maxvotesh_diff |  -11.95545   23.41195    -0.51   0.610    -57.97495    34.06405
         mp_ruling_diff |   2.189396   2.458338     0.89   0.374    -2.642815    7.021607
    mp_rulingstate_diff |   1.620945   3.969657     0.41   0.683    -6.181979    9.423869
          _Istateelec_4 |  -40.21128    9.63399    -4.17   0.000    -59.14826   -21.27431
          _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
          _Istateelec_7 |          0  (omitted)
          _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_10 |  -44.81927    10.1493    -4.42   0.000    -64.76916   -24.86938
         _Istateelec_11 |  -45.51059   9.848681    -4.62   0.000    -64.86957   -26.15161
         _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_14 |   -20.8107   10.35005    -2.01   0.045    -41.15518   -.4662115
         _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_18 |   20.18386    14.8609     1.36   0.175    -9.027347    49.39506
         _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_21 |  -35.88239   10.02351    -3.58   0.000    -55.58503   -16.17976
         _Istateelec_22 |  -55.53087   10.46807    -5.30   0.000    -76.10736   -34.95439
         _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
         _Istateelec_26 |  -40.43736    9.78018    -4.13   0.000    -59.66169   -21.21303
                  _cons |   43.35273   9.894972     4.38   0.000     23.90276     62.8027
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store did_4

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_coalition_diff minister_diff windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff mp_ruling_
> diff/*
> */ mp_rulingstate_diff i.stateelecyear, robust cluster(acname_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    1799
                                                       F( 14,  1273) =   52.15
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3245
                                                       Root MSE      =  27.818

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 1274 clusters in acname_final)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal_diff |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition_diff |   1.953636   1.117069     1.75   0.081     -.237863    4.145134
              minister_diff |   1.118204   1.173012     0.95   0.341    -1.183045    3.419453
             windiffsh_diff |  -5.599111   11.66366    -0.48   0.631    -28.48121    17.28299
             maxvotesh_diff |  -22.76921   10.60725    -2.15   0.032    -43.57882   -1.959595
             mp_ruling_diff |   2.047807   1.133632     1.81   0.071    -.1761848    4.271799
        mp_rulingstate_diff |   -1.73859   .9919544    -1.75   0.080    -3.684635    .2074551
              _Istateelec_4 |   8.649904   1.551101     5.58   0.000     5.606909     11.6929
              _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istateelec_7 |   38.90425   4.313386     9.02   0.000     30.44212    47.36638
              _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_10 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_11 |    1.11424   1.893834     0.59   0.556    -2.601139    4.829618
             _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_14 |   28.02055   2.344733    11.95   0.000     23.42058    32.62052
             _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_18 |   56.54983   5.158832    10.96   0.000     46.42908    66.67058
             _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_21 |   10.03044   1.719978     5.83   0.000     6.656142    13.40475
             _Istateelec_22 |  -5.350719   1.695297    -3.16   0.002    -8.676603   -2.024836
             _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_26 |   6.524586   1.633038     4.00   0.000     3.320843    9.728328
                      _cons |  -4.083143   1.357359    -3.01   0.003     -6.74605   -1.420237
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. test minister_diff+state_ruling_coalition_diff=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_coalition_diff + minister_diff = 0

       F(  1,  1273) =    5.44
            Prob > F =    0.0198

. 
. est store did_5

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_coalition_diff minister_diff windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.stateelecyear if incumbent_change==0&win_party_change==0, robust cluster(ac
> name_final)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     468
                                                       F( 14,   419) =   16.20
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.3815
                                                       Root MSE      =  28.216

                                        (Std. Err. adjusted for 420 clusters in acname_final)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal_diff |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition_diff |   7.705816   3.061162     2.52   0.012     1.688668    13.72296
              minister_diff |  -.1587874   2.625767    -0.06   0.952    -5.320104    5.002529
             windiffsh_diff |  -15.95099   28.94754    -0.55   0.582    -72.85149     40.9495
             maxvotesh_diff |   -16.4358   23.90296    -0.69   0.492    -63.42045    30.54885
             mp_ruling_diff |   2.006705   2.451839     0.82   0.414    -2.812731    6.826142
        mp_rulingstate_diff |   1.404136    3.86826     0.36   0.717    -6.199477    9.007749
              _Istateelec_4 |  -42.86737    9.77245    -4.39   0.000    -62.07651   -23.65823
              _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istateelec_7 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_10 |  -44.51973   10.14996    -4.39   0.000    -64.47093   -24.56854
             _Istateelec_11 |  -47.52803   10.00467    -4.75   0.000    -67.19364   -27.86243
             _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_14 |  -21.97905   10.43786    -2.11   0.036    -42.49614   -1.461962
             _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_18 |   20.50851   14.82927     1.38   0.167    -8.640531    49.65755
             _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_21 |  -40.63122   10.37549    -3.92   0.000    -61.02572   -20.23673
             _Istateelec_22 |  -50.89458    10.4125    -4.89   0.000    -71.36183   -30.42733
             _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_26 |  -40.76712   9.780285    -4.17   0.000    -59.99166   -21.54259
                      _cons |   43.64392   9.902235     4.41   0.000     24.17967    63.10816
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store did_6

. 
. test minister_diff+state_ruling_coalition_diff=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_coalition_diff + minister_diff = 0

       F(  1,   419) =   11.08
            Prob > F =    0.0009

. 
. 
. esttab did_1 did_2 did_3 did_4 did_5 did_6 using Roads_TableA9_DiDAlignment.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istateelec*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA9_DiDAlignment.tex)

. 
. *TABLE A10: EFFICIENCY : DiD ANALYSIS
. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff minister_diff new_diff collab_reg_diff illiteracy_diff scs
> t_prop_diff totalpopulation_diff/*
> */ windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff expendituretermtotal_diff expendituretotal_diff sanctionedcosttotal_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear , robust cluster(acname_final)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2001 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2009 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_26 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    1391
                                                       F( 31,  1143) =  280.39
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.8877
                                                       Root MSE      =  12.481

                                     (Std. Err. adjusted for 1144 clusters in acname_final)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          |               Robust
 roadlengthtermtotal_diff |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  state_ruling_party_diff |   .9059152   .4984577     1.82   0.069    -.0720795     1.88391
            minister_diff |  -1.590463   .7139721    -2.23   0.026    -2.991306   -.1896198
                 new_diff |   -3.54726   1.155763    -3.07   0.002    -5.814915   -1.279606
          collab_reg_diff |  -2.817262   2.592467    -1.09   0.277     -7.90379    2.269266
          illiteracy_diff |    6.56099   4.434022     1.48   0.139    -2.138746    15.26073
           scst_prop_diff |  -.4686988   1.752665    -0.27   0.789      -3.9075    2.970102
     totalpopulation_diff |   .6148306    .437184     1.41   0.160    -.2429427    1.472604
           windiffsh_diff |   .3273335   4.927291     0.07   0.947    -9.340216    9.994883
           maxvotesh_diff |   4.638066   4.912581     0.94   0.345    -5.000623    14.27675
expendituretermtotal_diff |   .0567714   .0033494    16.95   0.000     .0501998     .063343
    expendituretotal_diff |  -.0014844   .0008373    -1.77   0.077    -.0031273    .0001585
 sanctionedcosttotal_diff |   .0001159   .0006484     0.18   0.858    -.0011563     .001388
           mp_ruling_diff |    .470981   .6059241     0.78   0.437    -.7178674    1.659829
      mp_rulingstate_diff |  -.3505176   .4404028    -0.80   0.426    -1.214606     .513571
         _Isanctiony_2001 |          0  (omitted)
         _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
         _Isanctiony_2003 |   -2.56405     3.6991    -0.69   0.488    -9.821838    4.693737
         _Isanctiony_2004 |  -1.959817   3.695518    -0.53   0.596    -9.210576    5.290943
         _Isanctiony_2005 |  -2.063169   1.835083    -1.12   0.261    -5.663679     1.53734
         _Isanctiony_2006 |  -1.544252   1.573422    -0.98   0.327    -4.631371    1.542867
         _Isanctiony_2007 |  -2.466268   1.539141    -1.60   0.109    -5.486127    .5535906
         _Isanctiony_2008 |   1.016509   1.027114     0.99   0.323    -.9987309     3.03175
         _Isanctiony_2009 |          0  (omitted)
         _Isanctiony_2010 |  -3.591826   2.302961    -1.56   0.119    -8.110331    .9266797
         _Isanctiony_2011 |  -1.341554   2.095227    -0.64   0.522    -5.452477    2.769369
         _Isanctiony_2012 |  -3.084458   3.106585    -0.99   0.321    -9.179707    3.010792
            _Istateelec_4 |    2.80227   1.337649     2.09   0.036     .1777477    5.426792
            _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istateelec_7 |   -1.28508   2.362786    -0.54   0.587    -5.920963    3.350804
            _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_10 |    2.21785   1.276191     1.74   0.083    -.2860898    4.721791
           _Istateelec_11 |   2.678697   1.774152     1.51   0.131    -.8022618    6.159657
           _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_14 |   6.635235   1.778553     3.73   0.000      3.14564    10.12483
           _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_18 |   13.39504   2.149662     6.23   0.000     9.177312    17.61277
           _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_21 |   1.897986   3.589302     0.53   0.597    -5.144375    8.940346
           _Istateelec_22 |    3.37797   1.604916     2.10   0.036     .2290583    6.526882
           _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_26 |          0  (omitted)
                    _cons |  -2.662906   1.282436    -2.08   0.038      -5.1791   -.1467124
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store eff_1

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_party_diff minister_diff new_diff collab_reg_diff illiteracy_diff scs
> t_prop_diff totalpopulation_diff/*
> */ windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff expendituretermtotal_diff expendituretotal_diff sanctionedcosttotal_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear if incumbent_change==0&win_party_change==0, 
> robust cluster(acname_final)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2001 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2003 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     352
                                                       F( 31,   335) =   83.16
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.9398
                                                       Root MSE      =  10.081

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 336 clusters in acname_final)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          |               Robust
 roadlengthtermtotal_diff |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  state_ruling_party_diff |   1.134296   1.017631     1.11   0.266    -.8674553    3.136048
            minister_diff |  -1.870351    1.10315    -1.70   0.091    -4.040326    .2996231
                 new_diff |  -2.161527   1.691649    -1.28   0.202     -5.48912    1.166066
          collab_reg_diff |  -2.502776   5.052985    -0.50   0.621    -12.44235    7.436802
          illiteracy_diff |   3.456261   7.227548     0.48   0.633    -10.76084    17.67336
           scst_prop_diff |  -3.271827   2.993869    -1.09   0.275    -9.160978    2.617325
     totalpopulation_diff |   .6838083   .6911601     0.99   0.323    -.6757524    2.043369
           windiffsh_diff |   3.807088   9.407264     0.40   0.686    -14.69767    22.31184
           maxvotesh_diff |  -1.807588   9.210758    -0.20   0.845     -19.9258    16.31062
expendituretermtotal_diff |   .0605788   .0040691    14.89   0.000     .0525746     .068583
    expendituretotal_diff |  -.0042893   .0016584    -2.59   0.010    -.0075515   -.0010272
 sanctionedcosttotal_diff |   .0022284   .0012593     1.77   0.078    -.0002487    .0047055
           mp_ruling_diff |   -.863302   1.104091    -0.78   0.435    -3.035127    1.308523
      mp_rulingstate_diff |   1.632938   1.638707     1.00   0.320    -1.590515    4.856391
         _Isanctiony_2001 |          0  (omitted)
         _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
         _Isanctiony_2003 |          0  (omitted)
         _Isanctiony_2004 |  -1.632175   1.259517    -1.30   0.196    -4.109733    .8453829
         _Isanctiony_2005 |   3.220925    2.11075     1.53   0.128    -.9310684    7.372918
         _Isanctiony_2006 |   2.071905   2.733477     0.76   0.449    -3.305038    7.448847
         _Isanctiony_2007 |   3.799097   3.260831     1.17   0.245    -2.615188    10.21338
         _Isanctiony_2008 |   6.948094   3.596517     1.93   0.054    -.1265094     14.0227
         _Isanctiony_2009 |   5.911792   4.746853     1.25   0.214    -3.425604    15.24919
         _Isanctiony_2010 |   2.805402   5.559569     0.50   0.614    -8.130663    13.74147
         _Isanctiony_2011 |   7.593491   6.110725     1.24   0.215    -4.426737    19.61372
         _Isanctiony_2012 |   3.681327   7.494265     0.49   0.624    -11.06042    18.42308
            _Istateelec_4 |   10.49327   5.028687     2.09   0.038     .6014842    20.38505
            _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istateelec_7 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_10 |    6.81345   4.849588     1.40   0.161    -2.726032    16.35293
           _Istateelec_11 |   5.633243   5.963723     0.94   0.346    -6.097821    17.36431
           _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_14 |   13.83848   3.752505     3.69   0.000     6.457035    21.21992
           _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_18 |   17.80604    5.06035     3.52   0.000     7.851978    27.76011
           _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_21 |   12.82594   4.615245     2.78   0.006     3.747429    21.90446
           _Istateelec_22 |   7.671652   5.918932     1.30   0.196    -3.971305    19.31461
           _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
           _Istateelec_26 |   2.071065   4.729507     0.44   0.662    -7.232209    11.37434
                    _cons |  -14.47309   5.194997    -2.79   0.006    -24.69201   -4.254162
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store eff_2

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_coalition_diff minister_diff new_diff collab_reg_diff illiteracy_diff
>  scst_prop_diff totalpopulation_diff/*
> */ windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff expendituretermtotal_diff expendituretotal_diff sanctionedcosttotal_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear, robust cluster(acname_final)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2001 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2009 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_26 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =    1391
                                                       F( 31,  1143) =  282.94
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.8877
                                                       Root MSE      =  12.482

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 1144 clusters in acname_final)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal_diff |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition_diff |   .9644976   .5915161     1.63   0.103    -.1960816    2.125077
              minister_diff |  -1.639136   .7412443    -2.21   0.027    -3.093488   -.1847841
                   new_diff |  -3.604724   1.157378    -3.11   0.002    -5.875547     -1.3339
            collab_reg_diff |  -2.869276   2.605156    -1.10   0.271    -7.980699    2.242148
            illiteracy_diff |   6.328297   4.395118     1.44   0.150    -2.295108     14.9517
             scst_prop_diff |  -.5722689   1.757194    -0.33   0.745    -4.019957    2.875419
       totalpopulation_diff |   .5853128   .4356902     1.34   0.179    -.2695295    1.440155
             windiffsh_diff |   .5584371   4.909496     0.11   0.909    -9.074199    10.19107
             maxvotesh_diff |   4.578953   4.941411     0.93   0.354      -5.1163    14.27421
  expendituretermtotal_diff |   .0567532   .0033462    16.96   0.000     .0501877    .0633186
      expendituretotal_diff |  -.0014619   .0008424    -1.74   0.083    -.0031148     .000191
   sanctionedcosttotal_diff |   .0001119   .0006524     0.17   0.864    -.0011681    .0013919
             mp_ruling_diff |   .4618403   .6061926     0.76   0.446    -.7275349    1.651216
        mp_rulingstate_diff |  -.3362222   .4404049    -0.76   0.445    -1.200315    .5278705
           _Isanctiony_2001 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2003 |   -2.72095   3.724411    -0.73   0.465     -10.0284      4.5865
           _Isanctiony_2004 |  -2.173985    3.73187    -0.58   0.560    -9.496071      5.1481
           _Isanctiony_2005 |    -2.2959   1.859248    -1.23   0.217    -5.943822    1.352022
           _Isanctiony_2006 |  -1.766952   1.579669    -1.12   0.264    -4.866328    1.332425
           _Isanctiony_2007 |  -2.698622   1.518825    -1.78   0.076     -5.67862    .2813756
           _Isanctiony_2008 |   .6817941   1.020888     0.67   0.504    -1.321231    2.684819
           _Isanctiony_2009 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2010 |  -3.838567   2.359469    -1.63   0.104    -8.467944    .7908101
           _Isanctiony_2011 |  -1.572885   2.155092    -0.73   0.466    -5.801266    2.655495
           _Isanctiony_2012 |  -3.315465   3.154323    -1.05   0.293    -9.504379    2.873449
              _Istateelec_4 |   2.653417   1.320797     2.01   0.045     .0619586    5.244875
              _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istateelec_7 |  -1.336773   2.363654    -0.57   0.572     -5.97436    3.300814
              _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_10 |    2.31748   1.291163     1.79   0.073    -.2158345    4.850795
             _Istateelec_11 |   2.432317   1.725572     1.41   0.159    -.9533278    5.817961
             _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_14 |   6.544424   1.786877     3.66   0.000     3.038497    10.05035
             _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_18 |   13.38443    2.14219     6.25   0.000     9.181362    17.58749
             _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_21 |   1.299764   3.511531     0.37   0.711    -5.590006    8.189534
             _Istateelec_22 |   3.873423   1.707375     2.27   0.023     .5234833    7.223364
             _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_26 |          0  (omitted)
                      _cons |  -2.432674   1.244039    -1.96   0.051     -4.87353    .0081822
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store eff_3

. 
. xi: reg roadlengthtermtotal_diff state_ruling_coalition_diff minister_diff new_diff collab_reg_diff illiteracy_diff
>  scst_prop_diff totalpopulation_diff/*
> */ windiffsh_diff maxvotesh_diff expendituretermtotal_diff expendituretotal_diff sanctionedcosttotal_diff/*
> */ mp_ruling_diff mp_rulingstate_diff i.sanctionyr_avg i.stateelecyear if incumbent_change==0&win_party_change==0, 
> robust cluster(acname_final)
i.sanctionyr_~g   _Isanctiony_2000-2012(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
i.stateelecyear   _Istateelec_3-26    (naturally coded; _Istateelec_3 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2001 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2003 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istateelec_25 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression                                      Number of obs =     352
                                                       F( 31,   335) =   80.59
                                                       Prob > F      =  0.0000
                                                       R-squared     =  0.9402
                                                       Root MSE      =  10.052

                                        (Std. Err. adjusted for 336 clusters in acname_final)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            |               Robust
   roadlengthtermtotal_diff |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
state_ruling_coalition_diff |   1.937136   1.441356     1.34   0.180    -.8981125    4.772385
              minister_diff |  -2.393663   1.313801    -1.82   0.069    -4.978003    .1906769
                   new_diff |  -2.430161   1.720285    -1.41   0.159    -5.814084    .9537613
            collab_reg_diff |  -2.865439    5.12794    -0.56   0.577    -12.95246    7.221582
            illiteracy_diff |   4.610563   7.581773     0.61   0.544    -10.30332    19.52445
             scst_prop_diff |  -3.898573   2.972378    -1.31   0.191     -9.74545    1.948304
       totalpopulation_diff |   .6440164   .6593246     0.98   0.329    -.6529217    1.940954
             windiffsh_diff |   4.015635   9.389475     0.43   0.669    -14.45413     22.4854
             maxvotesh_diff |  -3.112651   9.606279    -0.32   0.746    -22.00888    15.78358
  expendituretermtotal_diff |   .0604001   .0040651    14.86   0.000     .0524039    .0683964
      expendituretotal_diff |  -.0042584   .0016749    -2.54   0.011    -.0075531   -.0009637
   sanctionedcosttotal_diff |   .0022468   .0012812     1.75   0.080    -.0002733    .0047669
             mp_ruling_diff |  -.9781151   1.130897    -0.86   0.388     -3.20267    1.246439
        mp_rulingstate_diff |   1.462615   1.601195     0.91   0.362    -1.687049    4.612279
           _Isanctiony_2001 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2003 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2004 |  -2.051415   1.301727    -1.58   0.116    -4.612004    .5091746
           _Isanctiony_2005 |   2.563369    2.24145     1.14   0.254    -1.845721    6.972459
           _Isanctiony_2006 |   1.528872   2.879758     0.53   0.596    -4.135816    7.193561
           _Isanctiony_2007 |   3.119114   3.397971     0.92   0.359    -3.564935    9.803162
           _Isanctiony_2008 |   5.525756   3.734901     1.48   0.140    -1.821058    12.87257
           _Isanctiony_2009 |   4.342054   4.975435     0.87   0.383    -5.444978    14.12909
           _Isanctiony_2010 |    1.10895      5.993     0.19   0.853     -10.6797    12.89761
           _Isanctiony_2011 |   6.033506   6.595908     0.91   0.361    -6.941111    19.00812
           _Isanctiony_2012 |   2.045262   8.169005     0.25   0.802    -14.02375    18.11427
              _Istateelec_4 |   10.06762   4.958387     2.03   0.043     .3141194    19.82112
              _Istateelec_6 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istateelec_7 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istateelec_9 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_10 |     7.4801    4.98824     1.50   0.135    -2.332121    17.29232
             _Istateelec_11 |   5.896904   6.145772     0.96   0.338    -6.192263    17.98607
             _Istateelec_13 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_14 |   13.29107   3.735821     3.56   0.000     5.942452     20.6397
             _Istateelec_17 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_18 |   17.98038   5.089972     3.53   0.000     7.968046    27.99271
             _Istateelec_20 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_21 |   11.30106   4.550455     2.48   0.013     2.349991    20.25212
             _Istateelec_22 |   9.615181   6.424803     1.50   0.135    -3.022861    22.25322
             _Istateelec_24 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_25 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istateelec_26 |   2.756646   4.796207     0.57   0.566    -6.677832    12.19112
                      _cons |  -13.81238   5.131446    -2.69   0.007    -23.90629    -3.71846
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. est store eff_4

. 
. esttab eff_1 eff_2 eff_3 eff_4 using Roads_TableA10_DiDEfficiency.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(4) se(4) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Isanction* _Istateelec*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA10_DiDEfficiency.tex)

.         
.         
. *TABLE A11
. **INDIVIDUAL ROAD PROJECT ANALYSIS: DROPPING ROAD MINISTERS AND CHIEF MINISTERS*
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_ProjectLevel_allcontractors.dta, clear

. 
. *Total Contract Value
. 
. xi: areg totalcontractvalue minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh road
> lengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling expendituretilldate sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop new collab_reg completed2 yrs_since_sanctioned i.state i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if chiefminister==0&roadworksminister==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =      40109
                                                  F(  34,   1232) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.3706
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.3501
                                                  Root MSE        =  4144.1496

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 1233 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
        totalcontractvalue |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -571.4933   259.5334    -2.20   0.028     -1080.67   -62.31692
        state_ruling_party |   365.1525   225.4244     1.62   0.106    -77.10562    807.4106
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   82.18489   401.7793     0.20   0.838    -706.0624    870.4322
                  eprocure |   1433.587   299.1231     4.79   0.000       846.74    2020.434
                 windiffsh |  -881.3035   1753.679    -0.50   0.615    -4321.831    2559.224
                 maxvotesh |   654.5952   1963.423     0.33   0.739    -3197.428    4506.618
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -42.71174   17.42703    -2.45   0.014    -76.90168   -8.521804
           mp_state_ruling |  -134.3834   213.9979    -0.63   0.530    -554.2241    285.4573
        mp_national_ruling |   -1013.88   201.5956    -5.03   0.000    -1409.389   -618.3715
       expendituretilldate |   -1.37064     .96086    -1.43   0.154    -3.255743    .5144629
            sanctionedcost |   6.000213   .9370964     6.40   0.000     4.161732    7.838695
                illiteracy |  -222.4416   248.2547    -0.90   0.370    -709.4903    264.6072
           totalpopulation |   28.97454   31.07982     0.93   0.351     -32.0007    89.94978
                 scst_prop |   316.9139    108.783     2.91   0.004     103.4935    530.3343
                       new |   1731.908   194.5469     8.90   0.000     1350.228    2113.588
                collab_reg |  -369.2718   147.3172    -2.51   0.012    -658.2922   -80.25143
                completed2 |  -278.2521   203.6858    -1.37   0.172    -677.8615    121.3572
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -123.7385    24.7025    -5.01   0.000    -172.2021    -75.2749
                 _Istate_2 |   4749.723   984.9312     4.82   0.000     2817.394    6682.051
                 _Istate_3 |  -611.7342   1009.701    -0.61   0.545    -2592.659     1369.19
                 _Istate_4 |  -427.2944   1005.591    -0.42   0.671    -2400.155    1545.566
                 _Istate_5 |   -387.843   859.0833    -0.45   0.652    -2073.271    1297.585
                 _Istate_6 |   479.8661   962.5313     0.50   0.618    -1408.516    2368.248
                 _Istate_7 |  -2805.646    1086.11    -2.58   0.010    -4936.477   -674.8159
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -6497.976   417.3138   -15.57   0.000      -7316.7   -5679.251
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -6207.295   431.7424   -14.38   0.000    -7054.327   -5360.264
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -5981.572    433.964   -13.78   0.000    -6832.962   -5130.182
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -5997.746   427.5599   -14.03   0.000    -6836.572    -5158.92
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -5400.903   428.7748   -12.60   0.000    -6242.112   -4559.693
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -5870.394   425.3902   -13.80   0.000    -6704.963   -5035.824
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -5356.072   444.3767   -12.05   0.000    -6227.891   -4484.253
          _Isanctiony_2010 |  -6006.426   616.1132    -9.75   0.000    -7215.173   -4797.679
          _Isanctiony_2011 |  -6723.353   555.7603   -12.10   0.000    -7813.694   -5633.012
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   -5957.34   567.0649   -10.51   0.000     -7069.86    -4844.82
          _Isanctiony_2013 |  -8261.622   640.9641   -12.89   0.000    -9519.124    -7004.12
                     _cons |   8928.133   1106.654     8.07   0.000     6756.997    11099.27
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1233 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_droproad_1

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition_ex = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    1.20
            Prob > F =    0.2731

. 
. *Road Quality
. 
. xi: areg roadquality_combined2 minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex windiffsh maxvotesh illiteracy
>  totalpopulation scst_prop roadlengthkms/*
> */ expendituretilldate sanctionedcost new collab_reg completed2 yrs_since_sanctioned mp_state_ruling mp_national_ru
> ling/*
> */ i.state i.sanctionyr if chiefminister==0&roadworksminister==0&dup_contractor==0, robust absorb(districtname) clu
> ster(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_7 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       5792
                                                  F(  28,    661) =       7.37
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.2727
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.2453
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.4294

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 662 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
     roadquality_combined2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -.0857619   .0265815    -3.23   0.001    -.1379562   -.0335675
        state_ruling_party |   .0252833   .0209903     1.20   0.229    -.0159323     .066499
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   .0044156   .0242895     0.18   0.856    -.0432782    .0521094
                 windiffsh |  -.1557839   .1527192    -1.02   0.308    -.4556572    .1440894
                 maxvotesh |   .0631773   .1572474     0.40   0.688    -.2455874     .371942
                illiteracy |   .0094426   .0533396     0.18   0.860    -.0952928    .1141779
           totalpopulation |   .0032365   .0057279     0.57   0.572    -.0080105    .0144835
                 scst_prop |   .0069638   .0188423     0.37   0.712    -.0300341    .0439617
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -.0054043   .0031768    -1.70   0.089    -.0116421    .0008335
       expendituretilldate |   .0003356    .000117     2.87   0.004     .0001058    .0005654
            sanctionedcost |  -.0001113   .0001152    -0.97   0.334    -.0003374    .0001149
                       new |   .0581991   .0401065     1.45   0.147    -.0205525    .1369507
                collab_reg |    -.05112    .039368    -1.30   0.195    -.1284214    .0261813
                completed2 |   .0596842   .0213631     2.79   0.005     .0177365    .1016319
      yrs_since_sanctioned |   .0109148   .0071405     1.53   0.127     -.003106    .0249356
           mp_state_ruling |  -.0181706   .0195029    -0.93   0.352    -.0564657    .0201245
        mp_national_ruling |    .023801   .0325756     0.73   0.465    -.0401631    .0877652
                 _Istate_2 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_3 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_4 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_5 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_6 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_7 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   .1297597   .0978421     1.33   0.185    -.0623591    .3218785
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |   .0555645   .1189145     0.47   0.640    -.1779312    .2890603
          _Isanctiony_2004 |   .0359862   .0906802     0.40   0.692    -.1420699    .2140422
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -.0473525   .0901611    -0.53   0.600    -.2243892    .1296841
          _Isanctiony_2006 |   .0122125   .0864079     0.14   0.888    -.1574547    .1818796
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |   .0982537   .0891609     1.10   0.271     -.076819    .2733264
          _Isanctiony_2009 |   .1029948   .0953237     1.08   0.280     -.084179    .2901687
          _Isanctiony_2010 |    .231873   .1506249     1.54   0.124    -.0638879    .5276339
          _Isanctiony_2011 |   .1538849   .1017686     1.51   0.131    -.0459439    .3537136
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   .0670778   .1188732     0.56   0.573    -.1663369    .3004924
          _Isanctiony_2013 |   .4910151   .1142502     4.30   0.000      .266678    .7153522
                     _cons |   .3625338   .1409388     2.57   0.010     .0857922    .6392754
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              districtname |   absorbed                                     (183 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_droproad_2

. 
. *Unproductive Expenditure
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotes
> h roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if roadworksminister==0&chiefminister==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       2089
                                                  F(  23,    381) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6242
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5337
                                                  Root MSE        =    67.3572

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 382 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |    24.5587    16.6256     1.48   0.140     -8.13073    57.24813
        state_ruling_party |  -30.99096   14.91266    -2.08   0.038    -60.31238   -1.669542
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -31.74182   17.84477    -1.78   0.076    -66.82838    3.344737
                  eprocure |   86.63441   60.33947     1.44   0.152    -32.00566    205.2745
                 windiffsh |  -68.84894   91.43688    -0.75   0.452     -248.633    110.9352
                 maxvotesh |      33.22   123.3754     0.27   0.788    -209.3619    275.8019
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   4.351955   2.490066     1.75   0.081    -.5440368    9.247947
           mp_state_ruling |  -25.94974   14.45292    -1.80   0.073    -54.36722    2.467733
        mp_national_ruling |  -33.70885   18.30074    -1.84   0.066    -69.69195    2.274256
            sanctionedcost |   .2426514   .0677323     3.58   0.000     .1094755    .3758274
                illiteracy |  -28.45026   22.39778    -1.27   0.205      -72.489    15.58847
                 scst_prop |   9.451464    6.91383     1.37   0.172    -4.142577    23.04551
           totalpopulation |   .6734711   1.422567     0.47   0.636    -2.123594    3.470537
                       new |   11.41519   10.42764     1.09   0.274    -9.087742    31.91812
                collab_reg |   12.22295    25.0291     0.49   0.626    -36.98952    61.43541
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -24.23262   4.804378    -5.04   0.000    -33.67903    -14.7862
                 _Istate_2 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_3 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_4 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_5 |  -188.0537   29.00266    -6.48   0.000     -245.079   -131.0284
                 _Istate_6 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_7 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -20.15852   24.32083    -0.83   0.408    -67.97838    27.66135
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -105.8218   39.71745    -2.66   0.008    -183.9146   -27.72892
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -64.66782   40.95775    -1.58   0.115    -145.1994    15.86372
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -113.9324   43.72767    -2.61   0.010    -199.9102    -27.9546
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -145.4689   47.59755    -3.06   0.002    -239.0557   -51.88217
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -202.1813   53.76628    -3.76   0.000    -307.8971   -96.46549
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -270.7184   59.23893    -4.57   0.000    -387.1945   -154.2422
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   364.7726   98.86357     3.69   0.000      170.386    559.1591
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (382 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_droproad_3

. 
. *Unproductive Expenditure - Type of Minister
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister_cmparty minister_coalition cabinet_minister state_ruling_party state_rul
> ing_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if roadworksminister==0&chiefminister==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       2089
                                                  F(  28,    381) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6256
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5338
                                                  Root MSE        =    67.3339

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 382 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          minister_cmparty |   51.22692   23.39117     2.19   0.029     5.234964    97.21888
        minister_coalition |   24.47769   24.54613     1.00   0.319    -23.78514    72.74053
          cabinet_minister |  -36.14614   25.06271    -1.44   0.150    -85.42468     13.1324
        state_ruling_party |  -35.37597   15.81266    -2.24   0.026    -66.46698   -4.284967
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -29.16624   18.05395    -1.62   0.107    -64.66409    6.331606
                  eprocure |    87.1665   59.80495     1.46   0.146    -30.42259    204.7556
                 windiffsh |  -69.65403   95.93038    -0.73   0.468    -258.2733    118.9652
                 maxvotesh |   21.68713   131.1339     0.17   0.869    -236.1496    279.5238
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   4.280289   2.518625     1.70   0.090    -.6718569    9.232435
           mp_state_ruling |  -20.51811   15.84965    -1.29   0.196    -51.68184    10.64563
        mp_national_ruling |  -34.25483   17.35527    -1.97   0.049    -68.37893   -.1307314
            sanctionedcost |   .2440543   .0686438     3.56   0.000     .1090861    .3790225
                illiteracy |  -26.32992   22.09161    -1.19   0.234    -69.76667    17.10683
                 scst_prop |   10.29102   6.929704     1.49   0.138    -3.334231    23.91628
           totalpopulation |   .7595134   1.432387     0.53   0.596    -2.056859    3.575886
                       new |   12.76818   10.95913     1.17   0.245    -8.779758    34.31612
                collab_reg |   12.79235   23.53372     0.54   0.587    -33.47988    59.06458
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -24.26636    4.80203    -5.05   0.000    -33.70816   -14.82456
             _Istate_ele_2 |   134.1816   50.48127     2.66   0.008     34.92481    233.4383
             _Istate_ele_3 |   134.5723   68.44461     1.97   0.050    -.0041757    269.1488
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |   71.35253   67.85708     1.05   0.294    -62.06874    204.7738
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -60.81758   63.14008    -0.96   0.336    -184.9642    63.32906
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   36.48359   100.1195     0.36   0.716    -160.3723    233.3395
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -28.62492   23.98059    -1.19   0.233    -75.77578    18.52595
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -127.3285   42.05038    -3.03   0.003    -210.0083   -44.64858
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -73.31519   40.59817    -1.81   0.072    -153.1397    6.509338
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -122.5301   68.43951    -1.79   0.074    -257.0965    12.03634
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -155.0073   72.34902    -2.14   0.033    -297.2606   -12.75393
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -211.3195   74.06962    -2.85   0.005    -356.9559   -65.68311
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -278.7721   77.91882    -3.58   0.000    -431.9769   -125.5673
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   277.9558   100.6544     2.76   0.006     80.04817    475.8634
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (382 categories)

. 
. est store indiv_droproad_4

. 
. esttab indiv_droproad_1 indiv_droproad_2 indiv_droproad_3 indiv_droproad_4 using Roads_TableA11_DropCMRoadMinist.te
> x, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA11_DropCMRoadMinist.tex)

.         
. *TABLE A12 (CONDITIONAL ON UNDERLYING ELECTORAL RISK)
. 
. 
. *Expenditure - Unproductive Projects
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister minister_margin state_ruling_party ruling_margin state_ruling_coalition_
> ex/*
> */ eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       2139
                                                  F(  28,    386) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6259
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5355
                                                  Root MSE        =    66.6632

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 387 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |    52.7251     21.269     2.48   0.014     10.90751     94.5427
           minister_margin |  -254.4459   83.83969    -3.03   0.003    -419.2855   -89.60626
        state_ruling_party |  -31.35304   21.15118    -1.48   0.139    -72.93899    10.23291
             ruling_margin |   10.83795   121.0948     0.09   0.929    -227.2499    248.9258
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -26.13331     18.033    -1.45   0.148    -61.58852    9.321895
                  eprocure |   85.22491   59.36258     1.44   0.152    -31.48956    201.9394
                 windiffsh |    4.04962   108.9014     0.04   0.970    -210.0645    218.1637
                 maxvotesh |   18.60521   128.2841     0.15   0.885    -233.6179    270.8283
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   4.666336    2.29943     2.03   0.043     .1453618    9.187311
           mp_state_ruling |   -23.6033   13.95192    -1.69   0.091    -51.03458    3.827976
        mp_national_ruling |  -36.63911   17.22243    -2.13   0.034    -70.50063   -2.777592
            sanctionedcost |    .237475   .0645622     3.68   0.000     .1105375    .3644126
                illiteracy |  -23.03152   21.79949    -1.06   0.291    -65.89212    19.82909
                 scst_prop |   8.581448    6.84942     1.25   0.211    -4.885393    22.04829
           totalpopulation |   .5981242   1.416454     0.42   0.673    -2.186807    3.383056
                       new |    12.6113   10.85063     1.16   0.246    -8.722443    33.94504
                collab_reg |   11.52091   23.20211     0.50   0.620    -34.09741    57.13924
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -23.21358   4.675216    -4.97   0.000    -32.40565    -14.0215
             _Istate_ele_2 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_3 |  -.1121988   54.73317    -0.00   0.998    -107.7247    107.5003
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |   47.88783   59.20529     0.81   0.419    -68.51738     164.293
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |  -112.6476   45.67203    -2.47   0.014    -202.4447   -22.85047
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -169.1014    66.1057    -2.56   0.011    -299.0737   -39.12904
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   36.18766   96.87184     0.37   0.709    -154.2749    226.6502
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -27.02965   25.44146    -1.06   0.289    -77.05083    22.99152
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -125.4943    36.9672    -3.39   0.001    -198.1765   -52.81197
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -66.67983   40.33903    -1.65   0.099    -145.9916    12.63189
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -116.1838   67.74448    -1.72   0.087    -249.3782    17.01058
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -146.8254     71.208    -2.06   0.040    -286.8295   -6.821318
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -199.0621   73.11028    -2.72   0.007    -342.8064   -55.31792
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -262.2155   77.03121    -3.40   0.001    -413.6687   -110.7622
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   350.0363   100.6404     3.48   0.001     152.1644    547.9083
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (387 categories)

. 
. est store electoral_1

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.032=0

 ( 1)  minister + .032*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,   386) =    5.29
            Prob > F =    0.0220

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.078=0

 ( 1)  minister + .078*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,   386) =    3.72
            Prob > F =    0.0545

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.139=0

 ( 1)  minister + .139*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,   386) =    1.35
            Prob > F =    0.2465

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.078=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .078*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,   386) =    3.88
            Prob > F =    0.0495

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.032=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .032*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,   386) =    2.82
            Prob > F =    0.0938

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.139=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .139*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,   386) =    4.41
            Prob > F =    0.0363

. 
. *Total Contract Value
. 
. xi: areg totalcontractvalue minister minister_margin state_ruling_party ruling_margin/*
> */ state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling expendituretilldate sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop new collab_reg completed2 yrs_since_sanctioned i.state i.sanctionyr/*
> */, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =      40747
                                                  F(  36,   1232) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.3669
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.3465
                                                  Root MSE        =  4139.2835

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 1233 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
        totalcontractvalue |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -575.6843   412.3401    -1.40   0.163    -1384.651    233.2821
           minister_margin |   397.5896   2714.225     0.15   0.884    -4927.425    5722.605
        state_ruling_party |   481.8194   305.6577     1.58   0.115    -117.8479    1081.487
             ruling_margin |  -1014.026   2351.363    -0.43   0.666    -5627.145    3599.093
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   151.3726   419.0893     0.36   0.718    -670.8351    973.5803
                  eprocure |   1496.011   295.7875     5.06   0.000      915.708    2076.314
                 windiffsh |   -543.058   2448.859    -0.22   0.825    -5347.454    4261.338
                 maxvotesh |   468.3633   1894.769     0.25   0.805    -3248.967    4185.694
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -45.41345    17.7538    -2.56   0.011    -80.24447   -10.58242
           mp_state_ruling |  -155.9782   209.7834    -0.74   0.457    -567.5506    255.5941
        mp_national_ruling |  -978.5377   197.2598    -4.96   0.000     -1365.54   -591.5353
       expendituretilldate |  -1.368279   .9501552    -1.44   0.150     -3.23238    .4958222
            sanctionedcost |   6.087805   .9354667     6.51   0.000     4.252521    7.923089
                illiteracy |  -242.5391   245.2798    -0.99   0.323    -723.7515    238.6732
           totalpopulation |   30.92008   30.88497     1.00   0.317    -29.67289    91.51304
                 scst_prop |    302.704   108.1958     2.80   0.005     90.43563    514.9724
                       new |    1764.12   194.8823     9.05   0.000     1381.782    2146.458
                collab_reg |  -366.1505   146.8432    -2.49   0.013    -654.2409   -78.06005
                completed2 |  -269.0691    201.795    -1.33   0.183    -664.9689    126.8307
      yrs_since_sanctioned |   -125.086   24.46976    -5.11   0.000    -173.0931   -77.07903
                 _Istate_2 |   4730.862   937.8295     5.04   0.000     2890.942    6570.781
                 _Istate_3 |  -535.3618   999.9017    -0.54   0.592     -2497.06    1426.337
                 _Istate_4 |  -367.1263   999.7862    -0.37   0.714    -2328.598    1594.346
                 _Istate_5 |  -333.9249   857.9663    -0.39   0.697    -2017.162    1349.312
                 _Istate_6 |   497.9098   964.8993     0.52   0.606    -1395.118    2390.937
                 _Istate_7 |  -2798.356   1097.573    -2.55   0.011    -4951.674   -645.0381
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -6400.512   414.4327   -15.44   0.000    -7213.584    -5587.44
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -6112.205   430.8015   -14.19   0.000    -6957.391   -5267.019
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -5903.681   430.0014   -13.73   0.000    -6747.297   -5060.065
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -5898.608   423.2039   -13.94   0.000    -6728.889   -5068.328
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -5309.379   424.1959   -12.52   0.000    -6141.605   -4477.153
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -5795.889   422.1414   -13.73   0.000    -6624.084   -4967.693
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -5304.534   447.6675   -11.85   0.000    -6182.809   -4426.259
          _Isanctiony_2010 |  -5992.896   622.8058    -9.62   0.000    -7214.774   -4771.019
          _Isanctiony_2011 |  -6604.764   551.2166   -11.98   0.000    -7686.192   -5523.337
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   -5751.29   569.8942   -10.09   0.000     -6869.36   -4633.219
          _Isanctiony_2013 |  -8217.943   635.6815   -12.93   0.000    -9465.081   -6970.805
                     _cons |    8816.53   1101.161     8.01   0.000     6656.172    10976.89
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1233 categories)

. 
. est store electoral_2

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.032=0

 ( 1)  minister + .032*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    2.64
            Prob > F =    0.1044

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.078=0

 ( 1)  minister + .078*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    3.98
            Prob > F =    0.0464

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.139=0

 ( 1)  minister + .139*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    4.34
            Prob > F =    0.0375

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.078=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .078*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    3.26
            Prob > F =    0.0712

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.032=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .032*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    3.00
            Prob > F =    0.0836

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.139=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .139*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    1.86
            Prob > F =    0.1728

. 
. *Road Quality
. 
. xi: areg roadquality_combined2 minister minister_margin state_ruling_party ruling_margin/*
> */ state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop roadlengthkms/*
> */ expendituretilldate sanctionedcost completed2 new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned mp_state_ruling mp_national_ru
> ling/*
> */ i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr if dup_contractor==0, robust absorb(districtname) cluster(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_16 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       5873
                                                  F(  37,    664) =      10.29
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.2703
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.2420
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.4302

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 665 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
     roadquality_combined2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -.0891111   .0411506    -2.17   0.031    -.1699121   -.0083102
           minister_margin |     .16639   .3365581     0.49   0.621    -.4944563    .8272363
        state_ruling_party |   .0180593   .0314066     0.58   0.565    -.0436089    .0797276
             ruling_margin |   .1009864   .2603617     0.39   0.698    -.4102451    .6122179
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   .0074323   .0243105     0.31   0.760    -.0403025    .0551671
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -.2638864   .1697041    -1.55   0.120    -.5971077    .0693349
                 maxvotesh |   .0756509    .156152     0.48   0.628    -.2309603    .3822621
                illiteracy |   .0146863   .0532041     0.28   0.783    -.0897822    .1191548
           totalpopulation |   .0037783   .0057554     0.66   0.512    -.0075227    .0150794
                 scst_prop |   .0066144   .0188155     0.35   0.725    -.0303306    .0435595
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -.0046095   .0032261    -1.43   0.154    -.0109442    .0017251
       expendituretilldate |   .0003757   .0001192     3.15   0.002     .0001416    .0006098
            sanctionedcost |  -.0001397   .0001174    -1.19   0.235    -.0003703    .0000909
                completed2 |   .0608535   .0214789     2.83   0.005     .0186787    .1030283
                       new |   .0285883    .040896     0.70   0.485    -.0517127    .1088894
                collab_reg |  -.0454276   .0410146    -1.11   0.268    -.1259616    .0351064
      yrs_since_sanctioned |    .009267   .0070306     1.32   0.188    -.0045379    .0230718
           mp_state_ruling |   -.020704    .019238    -1.08   0.282    -.0584786    .0170706
        mp_national_ruling |   .0014835   .0337214     0.04   0.965      -.06473    .0676969
             _Istate_ele_2 |  -.1224814   .1074386    -1.14   0.255    -.3334418     .088479
             _Istate_ele_3 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |   -.205105   .3053253    -0.67   0.502    -.8046244    .3944145
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |   .0875711   .1136125     0.77   0.441    -.1355119    .3106541
            _Istate_ele_10 |  -.1970744   .1361516    -1.45   0.148     -.464414    .0702652
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |  -.1408904   .1254647    -1.12   0.262    -.3872458     .105465
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |   .1514034   .1214314     1.25   0.213    -.0870324    .3898393
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   .1122384   .1483169     0.76   0.449    -.1789882    .4034649
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   .1664237   .0996927     1.67   0.096    -.0293271    .3621746
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |   .0623632   .1326969     0.47   0.639    -.1981928    .3229192
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -.0256462   .1150913    -0.22   0.824    -.2516328    .2003405
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -.1327753   .1212258    -1.10   0.274    -.3708074    .1052567
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -.0864881   .1238422    -0.70   0.485    -.3296576    .1566814
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -.0201741   .1275239    -0.16   0.874    -.2705728    .2302246
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -.0253796   .1314195    -0.19   0.847    -.2834274    .2326682
          _Isanctiony_2010 |   .2470495    .203099     1.22   0.224    -.1517442    .6458433
          _Isanctiony_2011 |   .2783599   .1495324     1.86   0.063    -.0152534    .5719732
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   .2340971   .1628421     1.44   0.151    -.0856504    .5538447
          _Isanctiony_2013 |   .6234572   .1639601     3.80   0.000     .3015145    .9453999
                     _cons |   .4581403   .1493835     3.07   0.002     .1648193    .7514612
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              districtname |   absorbed                                     (183 categories)

. 
. est store electoral_3

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.032=0

 ( 1)  minister + .032*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    6.18
            Prob > F =    0.0131

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.078=0

 ( 1)  minister + .078*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    7.84
            Prob > F =    0.0053

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.139=0

 ( 1)  minister + .139*minister_margin = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    4.57
            Prob > F =    0.0330

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.078=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .078*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    1.47
            Prob > F =    0.2251

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.032=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .032*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    0.68
            Prob > F =    0.4108

. 
. test state_ruling_party+ruling_margin*0.139=0

 ( 1)  state_ruling_party + .139*ruling_margin = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    1.67
            Prob > F =    0.1966

. 
. esttab electoral_1 electoral_2 electoral_3 using Roads_TableA12_ElectoralRisk.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA12_ElectoralRisk.tex)

. 
. *TABLE A13 
. *NON-LINEAR EFFECT OF UNDERLYING ELECTORAL RISK
. 
. *Total Contract Value
. 
. xi: areg totalcontractvalue minister minister_margin minister_marginsq state_ruling_party/*
> */ ruling_margin ruling_marginsq marginsq state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling expendituretilldate sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop new collab_reg completed2 yrs_since_sanctioned i.state i.sanctionyr/*
> */, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =      40747
                                                  F(  39,   1232) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.3674
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.3470
                                                  Root MSE        =  4137.5812

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 1233 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
        totalcontractvalue |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -1134.618   496.0033    -2.29   0.022    -2107.722   -161.5134
           minister_margin |   10192.97    5440.98     1.87   0.061    -481.6454    20867.58
         minister_marginsq |  -24400.05    12643.9    -1.93   0.054    -49206.01    405.9051
        state_ruling_party |   397.1584   375.2879     1.06   0.290    -339.1157    1133.432
             ruling_margin |   1298.871   5088.342     0.26   0.799    -8683.904    11281.65
           ruling_marginsq |  -8238.794   13320.42    -0.62   0.536    -34372.01    17894.42
                  marginsq |   12145.32   9023.805     1.35   0.179    -5558.403    29849.05
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   104.1255   413.6325     0.25   0.801    -707.3765    915.6274
                  eprocure |   1497.791   295.3459     5.07   0.000     918.3542    2077.227
                 windiffsh |    -4540.9   3775.841    -1.20   0.229    -11948.69    2866.889
                 maxvotesh |   565.4035   1895.978     0.30   0.766    -3154.299    4285.106
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -45.60263   17.75237    -2.57   0.010    -80.43086   -10.77441
           mp_state_ruling |  -142.4954   209.0115    -0.68   0.496    -552.5533    267.5624
        mp_national_ruling |  -969.6747   197.5015    -4.91   0.000    -1357.151   -582.1982
       expendituretilldate |  -1.343467   .9485024    -1.42   0.157    -3.204326    .5173919
            sanctionedcost |    6.07411   .9353751     6.49   0.000     4.239006    7.909214
                illiteracy |  -235.8465   245.5304    -0.96   0.337    -717.5505    245.8575
           totalpopulation |   30.79927   30.85845     1.00   0.318    -29.74165     91.3402
                 scst_prop |   301.7307    108.292     2.79   0.005     89.27364    514.1878
                       new |   1767.464    194.945     9.07   0.000     1385.003    2149.924
                collab_reg |  -366.6601   146.1794    -2.51   0.012    -653.4483   -79.87201
                completed2 |  -276.2137   202.4773    -1.36   0.173    -673.4521    121.0248
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -125.9037   24.46625    -5.15   0.000    -173.9039    -77.9036
                 _Istate_2 |   4729.872   944.8022     5.01   0.000     2876.273    6583.472
                 _Istate_3 |  -554.1901    1003.97    -0.55   0.581    -2523.871    1415.491
                 _Istate_4 |   -443.744   1001.961    -0.44   0.658    -2409.483    1521.995
                 _Istate_5 |  -420.9669   870.9546    -0.48   0.629    -2129.685    1287.751
                 _Istate_6 |   434.7555   979.2749     0.44   0.657    -1486.476    2355.987
                 _Istate_7 |  -2815.749   1088.026    -2.59   0.010    -4950.337   -681.1604
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -6427.763   413.4793   -15.55   0.000    -7238.964   -5616.561
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -6139.185   429.4949   -14.29   0.000    -6981.807   -5296.562
          _Isanctiony_2004 |   -5916.51   429.7498   -13.77   0.000    -6759.632   -5073.387
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -5916.349   424.0782   -13.95   0.000    -6748.345   -5084.354
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -5330.158   423.9842   -12.57   0.000    -6161.969   -4498.346
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -5815.137   422.5488   -13.76   0.000    -6644.132   -4986.142
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -5333.485   447.5336   -11.92   0.000    -6211.497   -4455.472
          _Isanctiony_2010 |  -5984.542   619.3484    -9.66   0.000    -7199.636   -4769.447
          _Isanctiony_2011 |  -6663.137   554.3702   -12.02   0.000    -7750.752   -5575.523
          _Isanctiony_2012 |  -5713.929   565.6077   -10.10   0.000    -6823.589   -4604.268
          _Isanctiony_2013 |  -8264.755   693.3738   -11.92   0.000    -9625.079   -6904.431
                     _cons |   9031.252    1110.61     8.13   0.000     6852.356    11210.15
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1233 categories)

. 
. est store electoral_1

. 
. display _b[minister] + .0322*_b[minister_margin] + .00104*_b[minister_marginsq]
-831.78045

. 
. display _b[minister] + 0.07777*_b[minister_margin] + 0.006*_b[minister_marginsq]
-488.31119

. 
. display _b[minister] + .139*_b[minister_margin] + 0.01932*_b[minister_marginsq]
-189.20447

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.0322+minister_marginsq*0.00104=0

 ( 1)  minister + .0322*minister_margin + .00104*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    5.03
            Prob > F =    0.0251

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.07777+minister_marginsq*0.006=0

 ( 1)  minister + .07777*minister_margin + .006*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    3.25
            Prob > F =    0.0715

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.139+minister_marginsq*0.01932=0

 ( 1)  minister + .139*minister_margin + .01932*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,  1232) =    0.46
            Prob > F =    0.4956

. 
. *Road Quality
. 
. xi: areg roadquality_combined2 minister minister_margin minister_marginsq/*
> */ state_ruling_party ruling_margin ruling_marginsq marginsq state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh
> /*
> */ illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop roadlengthkms/*
> */ expendituretilldate sanctionedcost new collab_reg completed2 yrs_since_sanctioned mp_state_ruling mp_national_ru
> ling/*
> */ i.state i.sanctionyr if dup_contractor==0, robust absorb(districtname) cluster(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_7 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       5873
                                                  F(  33,    664) =       7.84
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.2703
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.2426
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.4300

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 665 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
     roadquality_combined2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -.0481143   .0447277    -1.08   0.282    -.1359391    .0397105
           minister_margin |  -.6139962   .5213389    -1.18   0.239    -1.637668    .4096753
         minister_marginsq |   2.102047    .948289     2.22   0.027     .2400404    3.964053
        state_ruling_party |  -.0112399   .0369286    -0.30   0.761    -.0837508     .061271
             ruling_margin |   .6430984   .5255291     1.22   0.221    -.3888007    1.674998
           ruling_marginsq |  -1.610576   1.345507    -1.20   0.232    -4.252537    1.031385
                  marginsq |  -.9502218   .6945243    -1.37   0.172     -2.31395    .4135066
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   .0066866   .0241812     0.28   0.782    -.0407942    .0541673
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -.0413875   .3007045    -0.14   0.891    -.6318338    .5490588
                 maxvotesh |   .1097883   .1543898     0.71   0.477    -.1933627    .4129394
                illiteracy |   .0138833   .0530044     0.26   0.793    -.0901932    .1179598
           totalpopulation |   .0040249   .0057228     0.70   0.482    -.0072121    .0152618
                 scst_prop |   .0051243   .0188144     0.27   0.785    -.0318186    .0420671
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -.0053073   .0031845    -1.67   0.096    -.0115601    .0009456
       expendituretilldate |   .0003653   .0001205     3.03   0.003     .0001288    .0006019
            sanctionedcost |  -.0001197   .0001187    -1.01   0.314    -.0003528    .0001135
                       new |   .0522569   .0406818     1.28   0.199    -.0276236    .1321375
                collab_reg |  -.0469879   .0386953    -1.21   0.225    -.1229678     .028992
                completed2 |   .0602242   .0213345     2.82   0.005      .018333    .1021155
      yrs_since_sanctioned |   .0114885    .007079     1.62   0.105    -.0024114    .0253884
           mp_state_ruling |  -.0181185   .0193423    -0.94   0.349    -.0560979     .019861
        mp_national_ruling |   .0088335   .0326774     0.27   0.787      -.05533     .072997
                 _Istate_2 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_3 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_4 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_5 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_6 |          0  (omitted)
                 _Istate_7 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   .1523093    .098888     1.54   0.124    -.0418615    .3464801
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |   .0727289   .1221897     0.60   0.552    -.1671958    .3126536
          _Isanctiony_2004 |   .0372583   .0929257     0.40   0.689    -.1452053    .2197218
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -.0542883   .0917752    -0.59   0.554    -.2344928    .1259162
          _Isanctiony_2006 |   .0212361   .0884822     0.24   0.810    -.1525025    .1949748
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |   .1089421   .0912447     1.19   0.233    -.0702208    .2881049
          _Isanctiony_2009 |    .111562   .0967558     1.15   0.249    -.0784221    .3015461
          _Isanctiony_2010 |   .1638908   .1548994     1.06   0.290     -.140261    .4680425
          _Isanctiony_2011 |   .1742158   .1021806     1.70   0.089    -.0264201    .3748518
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   .0915718   .1182636     0.77   0.439    -.1406438    .3237873
          _Isanctiony_2013 |   .5111996   .1146701     4.46   0.000       .28604    .7363592
                     _cons |   .3337307   .1385863     2.41   0.016     .0616106    .6058508
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              districtname |   absorbed                                     (183 categories)

. 
. est store electoral_3

. 
. display _b[minister] + .0322*_b[minister_margin] + .00104*_b[minister_marginsq]
-.06569884

. 
. display _b[minister] + 0.07777*_b[minister_margin] + 0.0060*_b[minister_marginsq]
-.0832525

. 
. display _b[minister] + 0.139*_b[minister_margin] + 0.01932*_b[minister_marginsq]
-.09284822

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.0322+minister_marginsq*0.00104=0

 ( 1)  minister + .0322*minister_margin + .00104*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    3.81
            Prob > F =    0.0515

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.07777+minister_marginsq*0.006=0

 ( 1)  minister + .07777*minister_margin + .006*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    9.37
            Prob > F =    0.0023

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.139+minister_marginsq*0.01932=0

 ( 1)  minister + .139*minister_margin + .01932*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,   664) =    7.40
            Prob > F =    0.0067

. 
. *Unproductive Expenditure
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister minister_margin minister_marginsq state_ruling_party/*
> */ ruling_margin ruling_marginsq marginsq state_ruling_coalition_ex windiffsh roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       2147
                                                  F(  28,    388) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.5918
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.4930
                                                  Root MSE        =    71.1488

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 389 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |   53.87879   27.81246     1.94   0.053     -.803206    108.5608
           minister_margin |  -287.0575   388.8512    -0.74   0.461    -1051.577    477.4617
         minister_marginsq |   77.79359   876.2005     0.09   0.929    -1644.901    1800.489
        state_ruling_party |  -6.095915   26.17321    -0.23   0.816    -57.55498    45.36316
             ruling_margin |  -525.0757   347.8495    -1.51   0.132    -1208.981    158.8301
           ruling_marginsq |   1518.336   746.0111     2.04   0.043     51.60615    2985.066
                  marginsq |   -927.742   504.6628    -1.84   0.067    -1919.958    64.47403
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -30.51629   18.36286    -1.66   0.097    -66.61945     5.58688
                 windiffsh |   352.2338   231.2584     1.52   0.129    -102.4425    806.9102
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   11.80196   1.647186     7.16   0.000     8.563436    15.04049
           mp_state_ruling |  -25.54729   15.15677    -1.69   0.093    -55.34695    4.252383
        mp_national_ruling |  -28.76671   16.44183    -1.75   0.081    -61.09294    3.559515
                illiteracy |  -18.47357    22.4083    -0.82   0.410    -62.53046    25.58332
                 scst_prop |    9.43967   8.649511     1.09   0.276    -7.566108    26.44545
           totalpopulation |   .5420643   1.715317     0.32   0.752    -2.830415    3.914544
                       new |    9.50617   15.79426     0.60   0.548    -21.54687    40.55921
                collab_reg |   21.37641   26.26111     0.81   0.416    -30.25547    73.00829
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -21.80826   4.729246    -4.61   0.000    -31.10641    -12.5101
             _Istate_ele_2 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_3 |   1.507891    48.1037     0.03   0.975    -93.06865    96.08443
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |  -30.27607   51.00381    -0.59   0.553    -130.5545    70.00237
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |  -79.00575   43.76073    -1.81   0.072    -165.0436    7.032074
            _Istate_ele_16 |   -151.846   62.55104    -2.43   0.016    -274.8274    -28.8646
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   20.75674   92.09245     0.23   0.822    -160.3059    201.8194
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -35.28649   23.92563    -1.47   0.141     -82.3266    11.75363
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -107.1643   33.06638    -3.24   0.001     -172.176   -42.15259
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -62.38208   40.75513    -1.53   0.127    -142.5106    17.74645
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -115.5325   66.16025    -1.75   0.082    -245.6099    14.54501
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -123.3255   67.03334    -1.84   0.067    -255.1196    8.468506
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |   -172.189   68.52767    -2.51   0.012    -306.9211     -37.457
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -237.2563   73.05765    -3.25   0.001    -380.8947   -93.61788
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |    311.514   86.00045     3.62   0.000     142.4287    480.5992
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (389 categories)

. 
. est store electoral_4

. 
. display _b[minister] + .0322*_b[minister_margin] + .00104*_b[minister_marginsq]
44.716446

. 
. display _b[minister] + 0.07777*_b[minister_margin] + 0.006*_b[minister_marginsq]
32.021091

. 
. display _b[minister] + 0.139*_b[minister_margin] + 0.01932*_b[minister_marginsq]
15.480769

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.0322+minister_marginsq*0.00104=0

 ( 1)  minister + .0322*minister_margin + .00104*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,   388) =    5.16
            Prob > F =    0.0236

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.07777+minister_marginsq*0.006=0

 ( 1)  minister + .07777*minister_margin + .006*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,   388) =    3.85
            Prob > F =    0.0505

. 
. test minister+minister_margin*0.139+minister_marginsq*0.01932=0

 ( 1)  minister + .139*minister_margin + .01932*minister_marginsq = 0

       F(  1,   388) =    0.52
            Prob > F =    0.4699

. 
. 
. esttab electoral_4 electoral_1 electoral_3 using Roads_TableA13_NonLinearElectoralRisk.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA13_NonLinearElectoralRisk.tex)

. 
. 
. 
. *TABLE A14: PRODUCTIVE ROAD PROJECTS
. 
. *expenditure on complete and timely projects - minister vs ruling party
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_productive minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh 
> roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_23 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       8496
                                                  F(  35,    851) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9626
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9583
                                                  Root MSE        =    12.2641

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 852 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
    expenditure_productive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -.6324392   .8275931    -0.76   0.445    -2.256802    .9919237
        state_ruling_party |   .8625124   .6001084     1.44   0.151    -.3153537    2.040379
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -1.546169   3.764906    -0.41   0.681    -8.935759    5.843421
                  eprocure |   19.66632   3.696351     5.32   0.000     12.41129    26.92135
                 windiffsh |   5.113218   5.171244     0.99   0.323     -5.03667    15.26311
                 maxvotesh |  -13.54317    6.56595    -2.06   0.039    -26.43052   -.6558115
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   1.831635   .2944976     6.22   0.000     1.253609    2.409662
           mp_state_ruling |  -.4591707   .7184904    -0.64   0.523    -1.869392    .9510502
        mp_national_ruling |   .2858896   .8969375     0.32   0.750     -1.47458    2.046359
            sanctionedcost |   .7535773   .0200088    37.66   0.000      .714305    .7928496
                illiteracy |   2.943054   1.730715     1.70   0.089    -.4539165    6.340024
                 scst_prop |  -.2034007   .8374301    -0.24   0.808    -1.847071     1.44027
           totalpopulation |  -.1354938    .167073    -0.81   0.418    -.4634172    .1924296
                       new |   1.234104   .9106228     1.36   0.176    -.5532258    3.021434
                collab_reg |  -.5665924    1.00138    -0.57   0.572    -2.532057    1.398872
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -.1569538   .4764173    -0.33   0.742    -1.092044    .7781368
             _Istate_ele_2 |   -20.5859   17.79677    -1.16   0.248    -55.51661     14.3448
             _Istate_ele_3 |    5.12245   17.21696     0.30   0.766    -28.67023    38.91513
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |  -40.81072   11.37441    -3.59   0.000    -63.13591   -18.48554
             _Istate_ele_6 |  -37.56212   11.16052    -3.37   0.001     -59.4675   -15.65675
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |   21.20329   8.715531     2.43   0.015     4.096832    38.30974
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |  -54.09209   12.25191    -4.41   0.000    -78.13958   -30.04459
            _Istate_ele_13 |  -49.61968   12.10492    -4.10   0.000    -73.37868   -25.86068
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |  -51.71689   11.36813    -4.55   0.000    -74.02975   -29.40404
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -46.78366   11.27209    -4.15   0.000    -68.90803    -24.6593
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |  -38.21047   10.89808    -3.51   0.000    -59.60074    -16.8202
            _Istate_ele_19 |  -36.57724   10.82659    -3.38   0.001    -57.82718   -15.32729
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   4.873563   .7899382     6.17   0.000     3.323108    6.424019
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |   4.627357   1.193314     3.88   0.000     2.285172    6.969541
          _Isanctiony_2004 |   .0498148   1.831388     0.03   0.978    -3.544752    3.644382
          _Isanctiony_2005 |   1.513091   1.971646     0.77   0.443    -2.356769    5.382951
          _Isanctiony_2006 |   5.162666   1.979016     2.61   0.009     1.278342    9.046991
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |   -14.6878   3.530715    -4.16   0.000    -21.61773    -7.75787
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -17.83472   8.693249    -2.05   0.041    -34.89744   -.7719959
          _Isanctiony_2010 |  -30.28365    10.6846    -2.83   0.005    -51.25492   -9.312388
          _Isanctiony_2011 |  -31.38978   11.87291    -2.64   0.008    -54.69341    -8.08615
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   46.52951   11.12581     4.18   0.000     24.69227    68.36674
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (852 categories)

. 
. est store productive_1

. 
. *expenditure overruns on complete and timely projects - minister vs ruling party
. 
. xi: areg expenditurepremium minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh road
> lengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if completed2==1&timetocompletion<=2&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_23 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       8496
                                                  F(  35,    851) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6952
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.6597
                                                  Root MSE        =     4.4874

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 852 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
        expenditurepremium |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |   .1321803   .2421124     0.55   0.585    -.3430271    .6073877
        state_ruling_party |   .4910172   .1899491     2.58   0.010     .1181936    .8638408
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |    .388026   .2111184     1.84   0.066    -.0263478    .8023998
                  eprocure |   .2496037   .7530177     0.33   0.740    -1.228386    1.727593
                 windiffsh |   1.070915   1.224566     0.87   0.382     -1.33261    3.474439
                 maxvotesh |  -4.778585   1.837161    -2.60   0.009    -8.384483   -1.172687
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   .2180956     .07202     3.03   0.003      .076738    .3594532
           mp_state_ruling |  -.3501028   .2136903    -1.64   0.102    -.7695246     .069319
        mp_national_ruling |  -.4026879   .3045563    -1.32   0.186    -1.000457    .1950816
            sanctionedcost |  -.0088297   .0027419    -3.22   0.001    -.0142113    -.003448
                illiteracy |   .4288633   .6610797     0.65   0.517    -.8686745    1.726401
                 scst_prop |  -.0773879   .2596851    -0.30   0.766    -.5870863    .4323106
           totalpopulation |   .0323523   .0461799     0.70   0.484    -.0582876    .1229922
                       new |   .6049819    .456356     1.33   0.185    -.2907334    1.500697
                collab_reg |  -.2681721   .3473382    -0.77   0.440     -.949912    .4135677
      yrs_since_sanctioned |   .1372687   .2195339     0.63   0.532    -.2936227    .5681602
             _Istate_ele_2 |   .0521804   1.169103     0.04   0.964    -2.242483    2.346844
             _Istate_ele_3 |   .0710268   .7667406     0.09   0.926    -1.433897    1.575951
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |   1.665326   1.346257     1.24   0.216    -.9770474      4.3077
             _Istate_ele_6 |   .3245355   1.430848     0.23   0.821    -2.483869     3.13294
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |  -.1654227   .7857044    -0.21   0.833    -1.707568    1.376723
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |   1.009606   1.429016     0.71   0.480    -1.795203    3.814415
            _Istate_ele_13 |   .9057869   1.396965     0.65   0.517    -1.836114    3.647688
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |  -1.301984   .8451546    -1.54   0.124    -2.960816    .3568475
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -1.508658    .801753    -1.88   0.060    -3.082303    .0649875
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |  -.9363839   .7110651    -1.32   0.188    -2.332031    .4592631
            _Istate_ele_19 |  -.4889125   .6281503    -0.78   0.437    -1.721818     .743993
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -.0355982   .2481016    -0.14   0.886     -.522561    .4513646
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -.4992254   .3453768    -1.45   0.149    -1.177116    .1786648
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -.3691198   .3936871    -0.94   0.349    -1.141831    .4035917
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -.3497501   .5004228    -0.70   0.485    -1.331958    .6324576
          _Isanctiony_2006 |    .444996   .4587269     0.97   0.332    -.4553729    1.345365
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |   .2631886   .5870897     0.45   0.654     -.889125    1.415502
          _Isanctiony_2009 |   .3034064     .60347     0.50   0.615    -.8810576     1.48787
          _Isanctiony_2010 |   .7367048   .9726634     0.76   0.449    -1.172396    2.645805
          _Isanctiony_2011 |    .396395   1.581768     0.25   0.802    -2.708229    3.501019
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   2.540697    1.13147     2.25   0.025     .3198989    4.761496
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (852 categories)

. 
. est store productive_2

. 
. esttab productive_1 productive_2 using Roads_TableA14_ProductiveProjects.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA14_ProductiveProjects.tex)

.                 
. 
. *TABLE A15: OPPOSITION LEGISLATORS
. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects by opposition legislators
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive opplegislator/*
> */ eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if minister==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       1890
                                                  F(  23,    344) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6260
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5352
                                                  Root MSE        =    67.3165

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 345 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             opplegislator |   28.48558   15.26926     1.87   0.063    -1.547297    58.51845
                  eprocure |   58.25201   67.67499     0.86   0.390    -74.85685    191.3609
                 windiffsh |   .5435577   96.54774     0.01   0.996    -189.3547    190.4418
                 maxvotesh |  -9.686272   145.8277    -0.07   0.947    -296.5125    277.1399
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   6.080511   2.988819     2.03   0.043      .201851    11.95917
           mp_state_ruling |  -26.03545   20.78795    -1.25   0.211    -66.92294    14.85205
        mp_national_ruling |  -47.65193   19.48715    -2.45   0.015     -85.9809   -9.322961
            sanctionedcost |   .2182462    .075186     2.90   0.004      .070364    .3661284
                illiteracy |   -23.8243   22.55813    -1.06   0.292    -68.19353    20.54493
                 scst_prop |    12.7504   7.029874     1.81   0.071    -1.076542    26.57735
           totalpopulation |    .904126    1.55475     0.58   0.561    -2.153887    3.962139
                       new |   7.364225   11.49432     0.64   0.522    -15.24377    29.97222
                collab_reg |   10.33038   31.50401     0.33   0.743    -51.63436    72.29511
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -28.91446   5.119715    -5.65   0.000    -38.98435   -18.84458
             _Istate_ele_2 |    142.207   63.08109     2.25   0.025     18.13379    266.2802
             _Istate_ele_3 |   157.5609   78.48419     2.01   0.045      3.19157    311.9302
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |  -30.74363   72.74917    -0.42   0.673    -173.8328    112.3455
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   70.63535   132.8627     0.53   0.595    -190.6902    331.9609
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -25.22012   29.02423    -0.87   0.385    -82.30742    31.86717
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -134.9478    59.9234    -2.25   0.025    -252.8102   -17.08544
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -119.2268   43.43953    -2.74   0.006    -204.6673   -33.78627
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -150.4156   70.26261    -2.14   0.033     -288.614   -12.21718
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -206.8669   72.69772    -2.85   0.005    -349.8549   -63.87891
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -266.0078   73.96389    -3.60   0.000    -411.4862   -120.5294
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -336.5529   78.56762    -4.28   0.000    -491.0863   -182.0195
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   331.1306   115.3227     2.87   0.004     104.3041     557.957
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (345 categories)

. 
. est store opposition_1

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects by opposition legislators - conditional on district of road minister 
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive opplegislator opplegis_roadministdistrict road_minister_district/*
> */ eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if minister==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       1890
                                                  F(  24,    344) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6282
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5373
                                                  Root MSE        =    67.1420

                                        (Std. Err. adjusted for 345 clusters in acname_final)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            |               Robust
   expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              opplegislator |   18.65935   13.90427     1.34   0.180    -8.688743    46.00744
opplegis_roadministdistrict |    135.733   36.96924     3.67   0.000     63.01881    208.4472
     road_minister_district |  -118.7155    34.8772    -3.40   0.001     -187.315   -50.11613
                   eprocure |   58.79502   67.06312     0.88   0.381    -73.11036    190.7004
                  windiffsh |  -34.02197    77.0454    -0.44   0.659    -185.5613    117.5174
                  maxvotesh |   23.50323   115.3878     0.20   0.839    -203.4512    250.4577
 roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   6.539412   2.997644     2.18   0.030     .6433934    12.43543
            mp_state_ruling |  -29.37863   19.41079    -1.51   0.131    -67.55741    8.800148
         mp_national_ruling |  -37.10731   18.88553    -1.96   0.050    -74.25295    .0383293
             sanctionedcost |   .2076581   .0737004     2.82   0.005      .062698    .3526183
                 illiteracy |  -22.86398   22.58855    -1.01   0.312    -67.29303    21.56507
                  scst_prop |   11.79615   7.038296     1.68   0.095    -2.047366    25.63966
            totalpopulation |   .8939132   1.551596     0.58   0.565    -2.157896    3.945722
                        new |   8.604707   11.71642     0.73   0.463    -14.44014    31.64955
                 collab_reg |   10.83725   31.21712     0.35   0.729    -50.56319     72.2377
       yrs_since_sanctioned |  -28.06002   5.017002    -5.59   0.000    -37.92788   -18.19216
              _Istate_ele_2 |   115.7155   59.14337     1.96   0.051    -.6126684    232.0436
              _Istate_ele_3 |     126.97    75.4312     1.68   0.093    -21.39436    275.3345
              _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
              _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_16 |  -53.12201   68.54982    -0.77   0.439    -187.9516    81.70755
             _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_23 |    62.2434   132.2184     0.47   0.638    -197.8149    322.3017
             _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2001 |  -21.92232   27.34948    -0.80   0.423    -75.71559    31.87094
           _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2003 |   -142.976   51.89931    -2.75   0.006    -245.0559   -40.89604
           _Isanctiony_2004 |  -106.6279   39.97843    -2.67   0.008    -185.2608   -27.99497
           _Isanctiony_2005 |   -136.046   67.21399    -2.02   0.044    -268.2481   -3.843899
           _Isanctiony_2006 |  -191.2576   69.14531    -2.77   0.006    -327.2584   -55.25679
           _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2008 |  -249.2152   70.74304    -3.52   0.000    -388.3585   -110.0718
           _Isanctiony_2009 |  -316.7177   75.12984    -4.22   0.000    -464.4894   -168.9461
           _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
           _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                      _cons |   321.5966    101.444     3.17   0.002     122.0681    521.1252
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
               acname_final |   absorbed                                     (345 categories)

. 
. est store opposition_2

. 
. esttab opposition_1 opposition_2 using Roads_TableA15_OppositionLegislators.tex, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA15_OppositionLegislators.tex)

. 
. *TABLE A16: DROPPING ROADS THAT BENEFIT MULTIPLE HABBITATIONS
. 
. use BIMARU_Roads_ProjectLevel_allcontractors.dta, clear

. 
. xi: areg totalcontractvalue minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh road
> lengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling expendituretilldate sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy totalpopulation scst_prop new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if multi==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state           _Istate_1-7         (_Istate_1 for state==Bihar omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =      30696
                                                  F(  32,   1221) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.4170
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.3921
                                                  Root MSE        =  4095.4741

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 1222 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
        totalcontractvalue |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -574.5101   270.3167    -2.13   0.034    -1104.847    -44.1735
        state_ruling_party |   380.5468   235.8297     1.61   0.107     -82.1296    843.2232
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   283.9163   497.6032     0.57   0.568    -692.3358    1260.168
                  eprocure |   2157.946   365.4999     5.90   0.000     1440.868    2875.023
                 windiffsh |  -2783.548   1722.121    -1.62   0.106    -6162.192    595.0964
                 maxvotesh |   1527.952   1975.715     0.77   0.439     -2348.22    5404.124
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |  -22.65674   15.54896    -1.46   0.145    -53.16238    7.848901
           mp_state_ruling |   25.37755   239.8224     0.11   0.916    -445.1321    495.8872
        mp_national_ruling |  -978.0185   221.8893    -4.41   0.000    -1413.345   -542.6919
       expendituretilldate |   -2.14728   1.301107    -1.65   0.099    -4.699934    .4053728
            sanctionedcost |   7.054949   1.074756     6.56   0.000     4.946377    9.163522
                illiteracy |  -478.5017   289.9791    -1.65   0.099    -1047.414    90.41077
           totalpopulation |   17.57753   34.60985     0.51   0.612    -50.32383    85.47889
                 scst_prop |   426.3124   128.6295     3.31   0.001     173.9531    678.6717
                       new |    2103.85   238.6481     8.82   0.000     1635.644    2572.056
                collab_reg |  -289.9621   154.6421    -1.88   0.061    -593.3559    13.43158
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -122.2859   25.14878    -4.86   0.000    -171.6256   -72.94633
                 _Istate_2 |   4779.059   1176.163     4.06   0.000     2471.535    7086.583
                 _Istate_3 |   240.3828   1061.928     0.23   0.821    -1843.024    2323.789
                 _Istate_4 |  -589.6924    1047.04    -0.56   0.573     -2643.89    1464.505
                 _Istate_5 |  -1630.766   882.3166    -1.85   0.065    -3361.791    100.2588
                 _Istate_6 |   553.9507   1011.681     0.55   0.584    -1430.876    2538.777
                 _Istate_7 |  -2758.983   1405.766    -1.96   0.050    -5516.968   -.9975262
          _Isanctiony_2001 |  -7239.766   436.6331   -16.58   0.000      -8096.4   -6383.131
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -6974.162   446.2421   -15.63   0.000    -7849.649   -6098.676
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -6683.742   443.2501   -15.08   0.000    -7553.358   -5814.126
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -6709.062   437.5517   -15.33   0.000    -7567.499   -5850.626
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -6146.532   440.4737   -13.95   0.000    -7010.701   -5282.363
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -6965.354   472.0484   -14.76   0.000     -7891.47   -6039.238
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -6397.589   520.6547   -12.29   0.000    -7419.066   -5376.112
          _Isanctiony_2010 |  -6906.635   587.7302   -11.75   0.000    -8059.708   -5753.562
          _Isanctiony_2011 |  -7608.733    562.483   -13.53   0.000    -8712.274   -6505.193
          _Isanctiony_2012 |  -6800.824   640.1176   -10.62   0.000    -8056.676   -5544.972
          _Isanctiony_2013 |  -9460.629   566.4825   -16.70   0.000    -10572.02   -8349.242
                     _cons |   9290.609   1114.962     8.33   0.000     7103.155    11478.06
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                    (1222 categories)

. 
. est store indivnomulti_1

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition_ex = 0

       F(  1,  1221) =    0.28
            Prob > F =    0.5997

. 
. *ROAD QUALITY
. 
. xi: areg roadquality_combined2 minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh i
> lliteracy totalpopulation scst_prop roadlengthkms/*
> */ expendituretilldate sanctionedcost new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling/*
> */ i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr if multi==0&dup_contractor==0, robust absorb(districtname) cluster(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_15 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_16 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       3797
                                                  F(  34,    578) =       5.32
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.2550
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.2138
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.4421

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 579 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
     roadquality_combined2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |  -.0718829    .032648    -2.20   0.028     -.136006   -.0077598
        state_ruling_party |   .0292276   .0246308     1.19   0.236    -.0191492    .0776045
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |   .0178157   .0294535     0.60   0.545    -.0400332    .0756646
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -.2968416   .1899798    -1.56   0.119    -.6699764    .0762933
                 maxvotesh |   .1354555   .2146638     0.63   0.528    -.2861607    .5570716
                illiteracy |   .0875989   .0741363     1.18   0.238    -.0580105    .2332083
           totalpopulation |   .0082582   .0060888     1.36   0.176    -.0037006    .0202171
                 scst_prop |   .0407945   .0288709     1.41   0.158    -.0159103    .0974992
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   -.004938   .0041093    -1.20   0.230    -.0130089    .0031329
       expendituretilldate |   .0003338   .0001567     2.13   0.034      .000026    .0006415
            sanctionedcost |  -.0001158   .0001328    -0.87   0.383    -.0003767     .000145
                       new |   .0454943   .0519201     0.88   0.381    -.0564808    .1474693
                collab_reg |  -.0832938   .0539736    -1.54   0.123    -.1893022    .0227146
      yrs_since_sanctioned |    .006218   .0081783     0.76   0.447    -.0098449    .0222809
           mp_state_ruling |   .0003258   .0251501     0.01   0.990    -.0490709    .0497225
        mp_national_ruling |  -.0307985   .0407265    -0.76   0.450    -.1107884    .0491915
             _Istate_ele_2 |  -.0853113    .139499    -0.61   0.541    -.3592982    .1886755
             _Istate_ele_3 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |   .1081074   .1891653     0.57   0.568    -.2634277    .4796424
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |   .1173093   .1579187     0.74   0.458    -.1928551    .4274736
            _Istate_ele_10 |  -.1148967   .1783344    -0.64   0.520     -.465159    .2353657
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |  -.0219167    .165427    -0.13   0.895     -.346828    .3029947
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_16 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |  -.1466478   .1325155    -1.11   0.269    -.4069185    .1136229
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |   .2932012   .1541997     1.90   0.058    -.0096589    .5960613
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   .1683112   .1081132     1.56   0.120    -.0440314    .3806539
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |   .0629367   .1785463     0.35   0.725     -.287742    .4136154
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -.0351834   .1440137    -0.24   0.807    -.3180374    .2476705
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -.1573026   .1608992    -0.98   0.329     -.473321    .1587159
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -.1087489   .1602382    -0.68   0.498    -.4234691    .2059713
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -.0104417   .1619328    -0.06   0.949    -.3284902    .3076068
          _Isanctiony_2009 |   .0067906   .1733368     0.04   0.969    -.3336561    .3472373
          _Isanctiony_2010 |   .1385597   .2326771     0.60   0.552     -.318436    .5955554
          _Isanctiony_2011 |   .2124449   .1787064     1.19   0.235    -.1385482     .563438
          _Isanctiony_2012 |   .1184908   .1949647     0.61   0.544    -.2644348    .5014165
          _Isanctiony_2013 |   .5598045   .2248074     2.49   0.013     .1182656    1.001343
                     _cons |    .432082    .190663     2.27   0.024     .0576053    .8065587
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              districtname |   absorbed                                     (166 categories)

. 
. test state_ruling_coalition+minister=0

 ( 1)  minister + state_ruling_coalition_ex = 0

       F(  1,   578) =    1.71
            Prob > F =    0.1909

. 
. est store indivnomulti_2

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects - minister vs ruling party
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister state_ruling_party state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotes
> h roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if multi==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_16 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       1559
                                                  F(  23,    326) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6359
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5297
                                                  Root MSE        =    66.1135

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 327 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  minister |   26.40491   18.22326     1.45   0.148    -9.445107    62.25493
        state_ruling_party |  -41.16533   18.08098    -2.28   0.023    -76.73545   -5.595218
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -51.44041   18.74116    -2.74   0.006    -88.30928   -14.57153
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -22.54606   94.91498    -0.24   0.812    -209.2692    164.1771
                 maxvotesh |  -2.260931    121.615    -0.02   0.985    -241.5102    236.9883
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |    1.73946    2.42663     0.72   0.474     -3.03437     6.51329
           mp_state_ruling |  -13.39972   16.17919    -0.83   0.408    -45.22852    18.42908
        mp_national_ruling |    -32.455   20.74721    -1.56   0.119    -73.27032    8.360323
            sanctionedcost |   .3051868   .0659719     4.63   0.000     .1754025    .4349711
                illiteracy |  -31.57588   21.63337    -1.46   0.145    -74.13451    10.98274
                 scst_prop |   14.16852   10.35081     1.37   0.172    -6.194285    34.53132
           totalpopulation |   .4017026   1.482667     0.27   0.787      -2.5151    3.318506
                       new |   3.161022   12.04539     0.26   0.793    -20.53548    26.85752
                collab_reg |   24.07111   22.77965     1.06   0.291    -20.74256    68.88478
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -20.03354   4.643045    -4.31   0.000    -29.16766   -10.89943
             _Istate_ele_2 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_3 |  -58.85614   31.36235    -1.88   0.061    -120.5543    2.841992
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |   169.9082   53.09333     3.20   0.002     65.45943     274.357
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |   130.2872   34.64254     3.76   0.000     62.13608    198.4384
            _Istate_ele_16 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |  -400.6088   39.89723   -10.04   0.000    -479.0974   -322.1203
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   11.37228   24.11241     0.47   0.638    -36.06327    58.80784
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -97.23239   37.11547    -2.62   0.009    -170.2484   -24.21634
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -20.90553   40.34953    -0.52   0.605    -100.2838    58.47279
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -7.289335   50.21693    -0.15   0.885    -106.0795    91.50081
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -36.98155   49.92149    -0.74   0.459    -135.1905    61.22737
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -84.82473   54.78798    -1.55   0.123    -192.6073    22.95789
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -145.4069   60.92735    -2.39   0.018    -265.2674   -25.54654
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   275.7138   87.11881     3.16   0.002     104.3278    447.0998
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (327 categories)

. 
. est store indivnomulti_3

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects - type of minister
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive minister_cmparty minister_coalition cabinet_minister state_ruling_party state_rul
> ing_coalition_ex eprocure windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling sanctionedcost/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if multi==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_3 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_16 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       1559
                                                  F(  25,    326) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6373
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5307
                                                  Root MSE        =    66.0419

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 327 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          minister_cmparty |   56.44251   25.41414     2.22   0.027     6.446096    106.4389
        minister_coalition |   39.12088   25.06326     1.56   0.120    -10.18526    88.42701
          cabinet_minister |  -42.04653   23.27841    -1.81   0.072     -87.8414    3.748336
        state_ruling_party |  -44.22129   18.76519    -2.36   0.019    -81.13743   -7.305148
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -49.84472   19.28066    -2.59   0.010    -87.77494   -11.91449
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -46.48842   95.89307    -0.48   0.628    -235.1357    142.1589
                 maxvotesh |   18.85406   120.2483     0.16   0.876    -217.7065    255.4147
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   1.465408   2.424601     0.60   0.546     -3.30443    6.235247
           mp_state_ruling |  -10.04656   17.82562    -0.56   0.573    -45.11433    25.02121
        mp_national_ruling |  -32.67175   19.59308    -1.67   0.096    -71.21658    5.873083
            sanctionedcost |   .3097531   .0661282     4.68   0.000     .1796612    .4398449
                illiteracy |  -30.53873    21.1558    -1.44   0.150    -72.15785    11.08039
                 scst_prop |   14.63303   10.24694     1.43   0.154    -5.525435     34.7915
           totalpopulation |   .4772018   1.501025     0.32   0.751    -2.475716    3.430119
                       new |   4.514004   12.12082     0.37   0.710    -19.33088    28.35889
                collab_reg |   24.85844   22.79834     1.09   0.276    -19.99198    69.70887
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -20.09337   4.577037    -4.39   0.000    -29.09763   -11.08912
             _Istate_ele_2 |   58.71581   30.95032     1.90   0.059    -2.171753    119.6034
             _Istate_ele_3 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |   205.7154   63.18188     3.26   0.001     81.41973    330.0111
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |   132.5025   35.12322     3.77   0.000     63.40569    201.5992
            _Istate_ele_16 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |  -405.0634   39.27167   -10.31   0.000    -482.3213   -327.8056
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   .6712393   23.47432     0.03   0.977    -45.50902     46.8515
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -111.4438   37.68118    -2.96   0.003    -185.5728   -37.31488
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -33.40935   38.93166    -0.86   0.391    -109.9983    43.17965
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -20.05525   49.36115    -0.41   0.685    -117.1618    77.05134
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -49.63766    48.6454    -1.02   0.308    -145.3362    46.06086
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -97.86458   53.11971    -1.84   0.066    -202.3653    6.636108
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -161.2927   58.83581    -2.74   0.006    -277.0385   -45.54695
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   233.0254   94.27356     2.47   0.014     47.56407    418.4867
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (327 categories)

. 
. est store indivnomulti_4

. 
. *expenditure on incomplete projects - conditional on district of road minister from chief minister's party
. 
. xi: areg expenditure_unproductive state_ruling_party/*
> */ rulingp_roadcmpdistrict roadcmp_minister_district  state_ruling_coalition_ex eprocure/*
> */ windiffsh maxvotesh roadlengthkms sanctionedcost/*
> */ mp_state_ruling mp_national_ruling/*
> */ illiteracy scst_prop totalpopulation new collab_reg yrs_since_sanctioned i.state_elecyear i.sanctionyr/*
> */ if minister==0&multi==0&dup_contractor==0, robust cluster(acname_final) absorb(acname_final)
i.state_elecy~r   _Istate_ele_1-25    (_Istate_ele_1 for sta~r==Bihar_. omitted)
i.sanctionyr1     _Isanctiony_2000-2013(naturally coded; _Isanctiony_2000 omitted)
note: _Istate_ele_4 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_7 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_11 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_14 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_17 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_21 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_22 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_24 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_25 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2002 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2007 omitted because of collinearity
note: eprocure omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_2 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_5 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_6 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_8 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_9 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_10 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_12 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_13 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_16 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_18 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_19 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Istate_ele_20 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2010 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2011 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2012 omitted because of collinearity
note: _Isanctiony_2013 omitted because of collinearity

Linear regression, absorbing indicators           Number of obs   =       1357
                                                  F(  23,    292) =          .
                                                  Prob > F        =          .
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6414
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5316
                                                  Root MSE        =    66.3901

                                       (Std. Err. adjusted for 293 clusters in acname_final)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |               Robust
  expenditure_unproductive |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
        state_ruling_party |  -12.79663   17.03519    -0.75   0.453    -46.32394    20.73068
   rulingp_roadcmpdistrict |  -78.26326   37.75598    -2.07   0.039    -152.5716   -3.954909
 roadcmp_minister_district |  -62.14928    11.5504    -5.38   0.000    -84.88187   -39.41669
 state_ruling_coalition_ex |  -50.20604   25.30756    -1.98   0.048    -100.0144   -.3976782
                  eprocure |          0  (omitted)
                 windiffsh |  -19.84877   79.38003    -0.25   0.803    -176.0783    136.3808
                 maxvotesh |   52.52894   100.0452     0.53   0.600    -144.3722      249.43
roadlengthkmsbridgelengthm |   2.658274   4.502355     0.59   0.555    -6.202907    11.51945
            sanctionedcost |   .3081419   .0839815     3.67   0.000     .1428561    .4734277
           mp_state_ruling |  -37.12795   19.44747    -1.91   0.057    -75.40293    1.147029
        mp_national_ruling |  -26.26821   21.25084    -1.24   0.217    -68.09245    15.55602
                illiteracy |  -28.17902   23.63064    -1.19   0.234    -74.68699    18.32895
                 scst_prop |   20.17202   10.56426     1.91   0.057    -.6197236    40.96376
           totalpopulation |   .7050302   1.605609     0.44   0.661    -2.455002    3.865063
                       new |   3.843119   12.83574     0.30   0.765    -21.41918    29.10541
                collab_reg |     23.943   28.12494     0.85   0.395    -31.41029    79.29629
      yrs_since_sanctioned |  -25.16536   5.002438    -5.03   0.000    -35.01077   -15.31996
             _Istate_ele_2 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_3 |   -44.9252   36.95754    -1.22   0.225    -117.6621    27.81172
             _Istate_ele_4 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_5 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_6 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_7 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_8 |          0  (omitted)
             _Istate_ele_9 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_10 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_11 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_12 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_13 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_14 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_15 |   112.3359   50.51552     2.22   0.027     12.91518    211.7565
            _Istate_ele_16 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_17 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_18 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_19 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_20 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_21 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_22 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_23 |  -382.9203   55.66613    -6.88   0.000     -492.478   -273.3626
            _Istate_ele_24 |          0  (omitted)
            _Istate_ele_25 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2001 |   13.97088   22.34804     0.63   0.532    -30.01278    57.95454
          _Isanctiony_2002 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2003 |  -105.4808   43.43459    -2.43   0.016    -190.9653   -19.99625
          _Isanctiony_2004 |  -52.51567   33.80092    -1.55   0.121      -119.04    14.00864
          _Isanctiony_2005 |  -23.49985    50.9463    -0.46   0.645    -123.7684    76.76865
          _Isanctiony_2006 |  -79.13421   47.16635    -1.68   0.094    -171.9633    13.69489
          _Isanctiony_2007 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2008 |  -130.2927   52.35326    -2.49   0.013    -233.3303   -27.25517
          _Isanctiony_2009 |  -205.3261   60.68446    -3.38   0.001    -324.7604   -85.89168
          _Isanctiony_2010 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2011 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2012 |          0  (omitted)
          _Isanctiony_2013 |          0  (omitted)
                     _cons |   309.5558   87.74327     3.53   0.000     136.8663    482.2452
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              acname_final |   absorbed                                     (293 categories)

. 
. est store indivnomulti_5

. 
. esttab indivnomulti_1 indivnomulti_2 indivnomulti_3 indivnomulti_4 indivnomulti_5 using Roads_TableA16_DropMulti.te
> x, replace f ///
>         label booktabs b(2) se(2) eqlabels(none) alignment(S) ///
>         drop(_cons _Istate* _Isanctiony*) ///
>         star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
>         stats(N, fmt(0) layout("\multicolumn{1}{c}{@}") labels(`"Observations"' `"\(R^{2}\)"'))
(output written to Roads_TableA16_DropMulti.tex)

.         
. log c           
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/anjalibohlken 1/Documents/Roads/April 2018/FinalDatasets/AnjaliThomasBohlken_DevelopmentorRentSee
> king_Results.log
  log type:  text
 closed on:  20 Jun 2018, 12:50:19
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
